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Alfred Adler
Carl Jung
Melanie Klein
Karen Horney
Erik Erikson
Erich Fromm
6 NEO FREUDIAN THEORY
sex and aggression
Twin cornerstones of psychoanalysis
Deductive reasoning
Freud relied more on ______ _______
March/May 6, 1856
Freiberg, Moravia
When was Sigmund Freud born and where?
Vienna
1860 - His family moved to _______ where he spent the rest of his life
strict and authoritarian
Freud's father was ______ & ________
2
he recalled his childhood hostility and anger towards his father
he felt superior to his father at what age?
attractive and loving
Freud's mother was attractive and her behavior toward her first-born son was _______ and ___________
9
There were __ children in the Freud Family
2 adult half-brothers with children of their own
Martha Bernays
who was his fiance, which lasted 4 years before they could afford to marry
his marriage was long and relatively happy one
6
Freud produced how many children?
Ana Freud
his youngest child, held a special place in his heart
self-confidence
• among Freud's, lifelong personality characteristic were a high degree of __________, an intense ambition to succeed, and dreams of glory and fame
intelligence
from a young age Freud exhibited a high level of ________
TRUE
Freud is fluent in German and Hebrew, he mastered Latin, Greek, French, and English in school and taught himself Italian and Spanish. TRUE OR FALSE
severe neurotic episode
In his 40s, he experienced what?
anxiety neurosis, neurasthenia
Freud diagnosed his condition as ___________________ and _________
Neurasthenia
a neurotic condition characterized by weakness, worry, and disturbances of digestion and circulation
masturbation
Neurasthenia in men resulted from________
coitus interruptus and abstinence
Anxiety neurosis arose from abnormal sexual practices such as ____ _______ and __________
mother
eldest daughter
Freud has childhood sexual longings for his?
and dreamed of a sex wish towards his?
1920s & 1930s
Freud reached the pinnacle of his success, but at the same time his health began to decline seriously
33 operations for cancer of the mouth
How many operations did he go through & for what?
20 cigars
How many cigars did he smoke daily
September 1939
What year is Freud’s death?
3 morphine injections
What was administered by the doctor over the next 24 hours, which ended Freud's long years of pain?
University of Vienna
STUDIES
He enrolled in medical school at where?, determined to make an important discovery and thereby a name for himself
1881
In What year did he established practiced as a clinical neurologist and began exploration of the personalities of people suffering from emotional disorders
Paris to observe Jean-Martin Charcot's work with hypnosis
• during his subsequent 4 year engagement to Bernays. Freud won a research grant to travel to where? for what?
sexual
From the travel Freud heard Charcot comment that a particular patient's problem was ____ in origin
sexual conflicts
1896 - after several years of clinical practice, he was convinced that _____________ were the primary cause of all neuroses
cocaine
what Freud experimented while in medical school
cocaine
a miracle drug and a magical substance what Freud referred to, that could cure many ills and also be the means to the recognition he craved
cocaine's beneficial effect
1884 - he published an article about what?
TRUE
Freud emphasized the importance of emotional life but experienced so many personal sexual conflict. TRUE OR FALSE
study of his dreams
3 years, Freud psychoanalyzed himself through?
experience and memories
Freud's theory then, was formulated Initially on an intuitive basis drawn from his what?
case studies and dream analysis
Freud examines his clients childhood experiences and memories through?
TRUE
1900 - published his book entitled, "The Interpretation of Dreams". TRUE OR FALSE
Carl Jung & Alfred Adler
Freud attracted a group of disciples who met with him weekly to learn about his new system. WHO WERE THEY?
Psychoanalysis
1920 - only 11 years after his trip to America, more than 200 books had been published on ____________
Conscious, Preconscious, Subconscious
Levels of Mental Life
CONSCIOUS
contains the thoughts an individual is currently aware of
plays a relatively minor role in psychoanalytic theory
mental elements in awareness at any given point in time
the only level of mental life directly available to us
PRECONSCIOUS
contains retrievable information
contains elements that are not conscious but can become conscious either quite readily or with some difficulty
Conscious perception, Unconscious
2 sources of Preconscious
Conscious perception
What a person perceives is conscious for only a transitory period
UNCONSCIOUS
contains information to which an individual have no immediate access contains all those drives, urges, or instinct that are beyond our awareness
UNCONSCIOUS
images have strong sexual or aggression motifs
Punishment & suppression
often create feelings of anxiety
Anxiety
in turn stimulates repression
Phylogenetic endowment
inherited unconscious images
ID, EGO, SUPEREGO
Provinces of the MIND
ID
The Pleasure Principle
EGO
Reality Principle
SUPEREGO
Morality Principle
ID
core of our personality, no contact with reality
present at birth
the selfish part of personality which concerns only with satisfying personal desires
ID
concerned only with what brings immediate gratification regardless of physical or social limitations (Illogical; amoral)
ID
das es
ID
Operates through: Primary process
frustrated
if the ID were to rely on reflexive action to get what it wants, pleasure impulses would be _____ most of the time
Wish Fulfillment
a way that the ID imagine what it wants if the desired object is not available
dreams
Freud argued that _____ are a type of wish fulfillment
EGO
das ich
EGO
EGO
primary job: to satisfy the id impulse but in a manner that takes into consideration the realities of the world (secondary process)
EGO
keeps the Id impulses in the unconscious
EGO
defends itself against anxiety (defense mechanism)
SUPEREGO
uber-ich
SUPEREGO
forms by the time a child is 5 years old
represents society's and in particular the parent's values and standards
SUPEREGO
places more restrictions on what a person can and cannot do
Guilt
Primary Weapon of Superego
Conscience, Ego-ideal
2 parts/subsystems of SUPEREGO
Conscience
what we should not do
Ego-ideal
what we should do
SUPEREGO
provides the ideals ego uses to determine if a behavior is virtuous and therefore worthy of praise
Moral Anxiety
an ever-present feeling of shame and guilt for failing to reach standards no human can meet
Pleasure-seeking person
dominated by the id
Guilt-ridden/ Inferior Feeling person
dominated by superego
Psychologically healthy person
dominated by ego
Note 
Flashcard (106)