2 - Freud - PSYCHOANALYSIS (Neofreudian - Provinces of the Mind)

Alfred Adler

Carl Jung

Melanie Klein

Karen Horney

Erik Erikson

Erich Fromm

6 NEO FREUDIAN THEORY

sex and aggression

Twin cornerstones of psychoanalysis

Deductive reasoning

Freud relied more on ______ _______

March/May 6, 1856

Freiberg, Moravia

When was Sigmund Freud born and where?

Vienna

1860 - His family moved to _______ where he spent the rest of his life

strict and authoritarian

Freud's father was ______ & ________

2

• he recalled his childhood hostility and anger towards his father

• he felt superior to his father at what age?

attractive and loving

Freud's mother was attractive and her behavior toward her first-born son was _______ and ___________

9

There were __ children in the Freud Family

• 2 adult half-brothers with children of their own

Martha Bernays

who was his fiance, which lasted 4 years before they could afford to marry

• his marriage was long and relatively happy one

6

Freud produced how many children?

Ana Freud

his youngest child, held a special place in his heart

self-confidence

• among Freud's, lifelong personality characteristic were a high degree of __________, an intense ambition to succeed, and dreams of glory and fame

intelligence

from a young age Freud exhibited a high level of ________

TRUE

Freud is fluent in German and Hebrew, he mastered Latin, Greek, French, and English in school and taught himself Italian and Spanish. TRUE OR FALSE

severe neurotic episode

In his 40s, he experienced what?

anxiety neurosis, neurasthenia

Freud diagnosed his condition as ___________________ and _________

Neurasthenia

a neurotic condition characterized by weakness, worry, and disturbances of digestion and circulation

masturbation

Neurasthenia in men resulted from________

coitus interruptus and abstinence

Anxiety neurosis arose from abnormal sexual practices such as ____ _______ and __________

• mother

• eldest daughter

Freud has childhood sexual longings for his?

and dreamed of a sex wish towards his?

1920s & 1930s

Freud reached the pinnacle of his success, but at the same time his health began to decline seriously

33 operations for cancer of the mouth

How many operations did he go through & for what?

20 cigars

How many cigars did he smoke daily

September 1939

What year is Freud’s death?

3 morphine injections

What was administered by the doctor over the next 24 hours, which ended Freud's long years of pain?

University of Vienna

STUDIES

• He enrolled in medical school at where?, determined to make an important discovery and thereby a name for himself

1881

In What year did he established practiced as a clinical neurologist and began exploration of the personalities of people suffering from emotional disorders

Paris to observe Jean-Martin Charcot's work with hypnosis

• during his subsequent 4 year engagement to Bernays. Freud won a research grant to travel to where? for what?

sexual

From the travel Freud heard Charcot comment that a particular patient's problem was ____ in origin

sexual conflicts

1896 - after several years of clinical practice, he was convinced that _____________ were the primary cause of all neuroses

cocaine

what Freud experimented while in medical school

cocaine

a miracle drug and a magical substance what Freud referred to, that could cure many ills and also be the means to the recognition he craved

cocaine's beneficial effect

1884 - he published an article about what?

TRUE

Freud emphasized the importance of emotional life but experienced so many personal sexual conflict. TRUE OR FALSE

study of his dreams

3 years, Freud psychoanalyzed himself through?

experience and memories

Freud's theory then, was formulated Initially on an intuitive basis drawn from his what?

case studies and dream analysis

Freud examines his clients childhood experiences and memories through?

TRUE

1900 - published his book entitled, "The Interpretation of Dreams". TRUE OR FALSE

Carl Jung & Alfred Adler

Freud attracted a group of disciples who met with him weekly to learn about his new system. WHO WERE THEY?

Psychoanalysis

1920 - only 11 years after his trip to America, more than 200 books had been published on ____________

Conscious, Preconscious, Subconscious

Levels of Mental Life

CONSCIOUS

• contains the thoughts an individual is currently aware of

• plays a relatively minor role in psychoanalytic theory

• mental elements in awareness at any given point in time

• the only level of mental life directly available to us

PRECONSCIOUS

• contains retrievable information

• contains elements that are not conscious but can become conscious either quite readily or with some difficulty

Conscious perception, Unconscious

2 sources of Preconscious

Conscious perception

What a person perceives is conscious for only a transitory period

UNCONSCIOUS

contains information to which an individual have no immediate access contains all those drives, urges, or instinct that are beyond our awareness

UNCONSCIOUS

images have strong sexual or aggression motifs

Punishment & suppression

often create feelings of anxiety

Anxiety

in turn stimulates repression

Phylogenetic endowment

inherited unconscious images

ID, EGO, SUPEREGO

Provinces of the MIND

ID

The Pleasure Principle

EGO

Reality Principle

SUPEREGO

Morality Principle

ID

• core of our personality, no contact with reality

• present at birth

• the selfish part of personality which concerns only with satisfying personal desires

ID

• concerned only with what brings immediate gratification regardless of physical or social limitations (Illogical; amoral)

ID

das es

ID

Operates through: Primary process

frustrated

if the ID were to rely on reflexive action to get what it wants, pleasure impulses would be _____ most of the time

Wish Fulfillment

a way that the ID imagine what it wants if the desired object is not available

dreams

Freud argued that _____ are a type of wish fulfillment

EGO

das ich

EGO

EGO

primary job: to satisfy the id impulse but in a manner that takes into consideration the realities of the world (secondary process)

EGO

keeps the Id impulses in the unconscious

EGO

defends itself against anxiety (defense mechanism)

SUPEREGO

uber-ich

SUPEREGO

forms by the time a child is 5 years old

• represents society's and in particular the parent's values and standards

SUPEREGO

places more restrictions on what a person can and cannot do

Guilt

Primary Weapon of Superego

Conscience, Ego-ideal

2 parts/subsystems of SUPEREGO

Conscience

what we should not do

Ego-ideal

what we should do

SUPEREGO

provides the ideals ego uses to determine if a behavior is virtuous and therefore worthy of praise

Moral Anxiety

an ever-present feeling of shame and guilt for failing to reach standards no human can meet

Pleasure-seeking person

dominated by the id

Guilt-ridden/ Inferior Feeling person

dominated by superego

Psychologically healthy person

dominated by ego