Pharm

Naloxone

Medication used to reverse the effects of opiates by reversing respiratory depression and hypotension.

Opioid Tolerance

Patients may require higher doses of opioids after extended use due to developing a tolerance to the medication.

Meperidine

Opioid primarily used after GI surgeries for less constipation and urinary retention.

Morphine

Opioid that reduces feelings of pain by interrupting the way nerves signal pain between the brain and the body.

Hydromorphone

Opioid more potent than morphine with less sedation and GI effects, faster onset, and shorter duration.

Fentanyl

Transdermal opioid used for constant chronic pain control.

Antibiotics

Medications grouped into bacteriostatic (inhibit further bacteria growth) and bactericidal (kill bacteria) types.

Culture and Sensitivity

Lab tests needed prior to an antibiotic being ordered to identify the specific bacteria and the most effective antibiotic.

Bacteriostatic Antibiotics

Inhibit further bacteria growth without killing them.

Tetracycline Teaching Plan

Instructions include taking on an empty stomach, good oral hygiene, avoiding milk/antacids, and sun protection due to discoloration and photophobia.

Azoles

Class of antifungals, including itraconazole, which should be taken with food to reduce gastric distress and with acidic liquids for better absorption, can cause drowsiness.