Parts of a Neuron

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15 Terms

1
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many per neuron

dendrites

2
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short/branched

dendrites

3
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receptive portion

dendrites

4
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send impulses to soma

dendrites

5
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starts impulse to axon

axon hillock

6
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starts action potential

axon hillock

7
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contains organelles (nucleus)

soma (cell body)

8
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no centrioles (no mitosis)

soma (cell body)

9
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neuronal proteins are created

soma (cell body)

10
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1 per neuron

axon

11
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long/thin process from soma

axon

12
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carries impulses away from soma

axon

13
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has synaptic knobs contain neurotransmitters

axon terminal

14
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gaps between myelin sheath which allows action potentials to regenerate

nodes of ronvier

15
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produces myelin sheath that insulates/surrounds the axon

schwann cell