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Epicentre
The point inside the Earth where an earthquake originates
Focus/hypocentre
The point on the Earth surface directly above the epicentre
Benioff zone
The area of friction is created between colliding tectonic plates causing earthquakes
Mercalli scale
A scale used to measure the intensity of an earthquake based on observed effects and damage rather than energy released
Moment magnitude scale
A scale used to measure the intensity of an earthquake by calculating total energy released