Ortho, Meta, Para directing groups

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Chemistry

aromatic rings

University/Undergrad

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23 Terms

1
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-NH2 (Amine)

Strongly activating, o/p directing

2
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-NHCO-R (Amide)

Moderately activating, o/p directing

3
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-R (alkyl/arky)

Weak activating, o/p directing

4
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  • Cl, I, F, Br (Halogens)

Weak deactivating, o/p directing

5
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-NHR (Primary Amine)

strongly activating; o/p directing

6
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-COH (Aldehyde)

moderately deactivating, meta directing

7
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-NHC=OAr

Moderately activating, o/p directing

8
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-NR2

Strongly activating; o/p directing

9
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-OCO-R

Moderately activating, o/p directing

10
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-OH (Hydroxyl)

Strongly activating; o/p directing

11
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-OR (ketone)

Strongly activating; o/p directing

12
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-COR

Moderately deactivating, meta directing

13
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-COOH (Carboxylic)

Moderately deactivating, meta directing

14
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-COOR (Ester)

Moderately deactivating, meta directing

15
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-Ph (Phenyl)

Weak activating, o/p directing

16
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-OC=OAr

Moderately activating, o/p directing

17
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-CONH2

Mid/max deactivating, meta directing

18
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-SO3H

Mid/max deactivating, meta directing

19
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-C≡N

Mid/max deactivating, meta directing

20
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-NO2 (Nitro)

Strongly deactivating, meta directing

21
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-NH3+

Strongly deactivating, meta directing

22
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-CF3

Strongly deactivating, meta directing

23
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-CCl3

Strongly deactivating, meta directing