Diseases and disorders

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10 Terms

1

Vitiligo

A disease causing loss of skin color in patches due to the death or malfunction of melanin-producing cells, affecting 1 to 2 million Americans.

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2

Albinism

A rare genetic condition resulting in little to no skin color due to reduced melanin, with individuals having white or pinkish skin and pale yellow or white hair.

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3

Erythema

Reddish skin color caused by injury, inflamed blood capillaries, allergic reactions, or infections.

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4

Jaundice

Yellowish skin color indicating liver or gallbladder disease or issues related to the breakdown of old red blood cells.

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5

Cyanosis

Bluish-gray skin color caused by oxygen deficiency, often noticeable in lips, fingertips, nail beds, and mucous membranes.

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6

Acne Vulgaris

Long-term skin condition characterized by skin lesions, commonly occurring during adolescence due to hormonal changes or blockage of hair follicles.

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7

Skin Lesions

Abnormal changes in the skin resulting from various causes like allergic reactions, infections, burns, or diseases, including macule, vesicle, pustule, crust, hives, and skin ulcers.

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8

Contact Dermatitis

Skin inflammation or rash caused by direct contact with irritants like pollen, detergents, cosmetics, or food, leading to redness, itching, swelling, and blisters.

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9

Eczema

Chronic non-contagious skin inflammation with unknown cause but suspected triggers include environmental factors, presenting symptoms like dry, red, itchy skin.

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10

Psoriasis

Chronic non-contagious skin disorder involving excessive production of epidermal cells, often triggered by immune system issues or environmental factors, characterized by dry red patches with silvery-white scales.

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