AQA GCSE Y1O Stem cells and Mitosis

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15 Terms

1

Mitosis

Cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes

<p>Cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes</p>
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2

Daughter cell

The two new cells that result from mitosis and cytokinesis

<p>The two new cells that result from mitosis and cytokinesis</p>
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3

Chromosome

A threadlike, gene-carrying structure found in the nucleus. Consisting of one very long DNA molecule and associated proteins.

<p>A threadlike, gene-carrying structure found in the nucleus. Consisting of one very long DNA molecule and associated proteins.</p>
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4

Cell cycle

The regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo

<p>The regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo</p>
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5

Asexual reproduction

Process by which a single parent reproduces by itself

<p>Process by which a single parent reproduces by itself</p>
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6

DNA

A complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes.

<p>A complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes.</p>
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7

Undifferentiated

Not having a specialized function or structure

<p>Not having a specialized function or structure</p>
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8

Differentiated

Cells with specialized characteristics

<p>Cells with specialized characteristics</p>
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9

Stem cell

Unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells

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10

Clone

An organism that is genetically identical to the organism from which it was produced

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11

Embryonic stem cell

An undifferentiated cell, taken from an embryo that has potential to give rise to various other cell or tissue types

<p>An undifferentiated cell, taken from an embryo that has potential to give rise to various other cell or tissue types</p>
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12

Adult stem cells

Stem cells that are found in adults that can differentiate and form a limited number of cells

<p>Stem cells that are found in adults that can differentiate and form a limited number of cells</p>
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13

Therapeutic cloning

The production of embryonic stem cells for use in replacing or repairing damaged tissues or organs

<p>The production of embryonic stem cells for use in replacing or repairing damaged tissues or organs</p>
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14

Ethical

Having to do with morals, values, right and wrong

<p>Having to do with morals, values, right and wrong</p>
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15

Meristems

Plant tissue that remains embryonic as long as the plant lives, allowing specialisation into all cells .

<p>Plant tissue that remains embryonic as long as the plant lives, allowing specialisation into all cells .</p>
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