OCTH 557: Class 3; Needs Assessments

To ask a group or community what they see as important needs for themselves; to guide future action.

What is the purpose of a Needs Assessment Survey?

1. To learn what the needs are,

2. To get more honest & objective descriptions,

3. To become aware of unfamiliar needs, &

4. To document needs for funding.

Why are Needs Assessment Surveys necessary?

e. All of the Above.

Why might people object to a Needs Assessment?

a. They already know their needs.

b. They are busy.

c. They don't know how to do it.

d. They are already surveyed nonstop, they'll hate you!

e. All of the Above.

f. None of the Above.

1. When just starting,

2. When there is doubt,

3. When group members disagree,

4. When asked by the community, &

5. When you want to be sure you are supported by the community.

When should we do a Needs Assessment?

1. Low cost,

2. Generally available,

3. Quick, &

4. Complimentary.

What are some advantages to using secondary data for a Needs Assessment?

1. No client input,

2. May not be representative of audience, &

3. Technical assistance.

What are some disadvantages to using secondary data for a Needs Assessment?

1. Easy to administer,

2. Low cost,

3. Quick,

4. Quantifiable, &

5. Broad outreach.

What are some advantages to using Written Survey for a Needs Assessment?

e. Secondary data.

Records, logs, prior studies, and demographic data, are all examples of what type of Needs Assessment method?

a. Written survey.

b. Focus group.

c. Community forum.

d. Telephone survey.

e. Secondary data.

f. Face-to-face interview.

1. Low return,

2. Literacy barriers, &

3. Tech assistance for analysis.

What are some disadvantages to using Written Survey for a Needs Assessment?

f. Face-to-face interview.

This method of Needs Assessment has high response rate, flexibility for answers, allows for observation of non-verbal response, and to build rapport.

a. Written survey.

b. Focus group.

c. Community forum.

d. Telephone survey.

e. Secondary data.

f. Face-to-face interview.

1. Small sample size,

2. Time consuming,

3. Chance of bias, &

4. Challenging to interpret data.

What are some disadvantages to using Face-to-Face for a Needs Assessment?

1. Easy to apply,

2. Low cost,

3. Quick,

4. Anonymous,

5. Good response rate.

What are some advantages to using Telephone Surveys for a Needs Assessment?

1. May not represent audience,

2. Not suitable for long questionnaires, &

3. Cannot observe nonverbals.

What are some disadvantages to using Telephone Surveys for a Needs Assessment?

c. Community forum.

This form of Needs Assessment is described as an open public meeting where people are invited to discussion.

a. Written survey.

b. Focus group.

c. Community forum.

d. Telephone survey.

e. Secondary data.

f. Face-to-face interview.

1. Broad range of views, &

2. Natural discussion format.

What are some advantages to using Community Forums for a Needs Assessment?

1. Not representative of general population,

2. Low participation, &

3. Domination by vocal minority.

What are some disadvantages to using Community Forums for a Needs Assessment?

b. Focus group.

This type of Needs Assessment is comprised of groups of 8 to 12 clients responding to a structured set of questions.

a. Written survey.

b. Focus group.

c. Community forum.

d. Telephone survey.

e. Secondary data.

f. Face-to-face interview.

1. In-depth probing of Themes.

What are some advantages to using Focus Groups for a Needs Assessment?

1. Needs skilled facilitators,

2. Technical assistance, &

3. Logistical challenges of group formation.

What are some disadvantages to using Focus Groups for a Needs Assessment?

1908.

When was AdventHealth Orlando founded?

1. Orange,

2. Seminole,

3. Lake, &

4. Osceola.

What counties does AdventHealth Orlando serve?

c. $50,000 to $100,000.

What is the highest average income range of the residents served by AdventHealth Orlando?

a. < $25,000.

b. $25,000 to $50,000.

c. $50,000 to $100,000.

d. > $100,000.

32805 (Orlando).

Which AdventHealth Orlando service area zip code has the highest poverty rate?

c. Orange.

Of the 4 counties, which has had the most population growth from 2010 to 2018?

a. Lake.

b. Osceola.

c. Orange.

d. Seminole.

b. Osceola.

Which county has higher Hispanic/Latino ethnicity than Non-Hispanic?

a. Lake.

b. Osceola.

c. Orange.

d. Seminole.

Every 3 years.

How often must not-for-profit hospitals conduct a Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA), according to the ACA of 2010?

1. AdventHealth CF,

2. Aspire Health Partners,

3. Orlando Heath,

4. Florida Department of Health,

5. Community Health Centers, Inc,

6. Orange Blossom Family Health,

7. Osceola Community Health Services, &

8. True Health.

The Central Florida Community Collaborative (the Collaborative) was created, to complete single comprehensive CHNAs, consisting of:

To ensure that public health perspective was included in all proceedings.

What was Public Health's role in the Community Health Needs Assessment Committee (CHNAC)?

1. Focus groups,

2. Stakeholders interviewed,

3. Community survey,

4. Key informant survey, &

5. Intercept survey.

What were the 5 qualitative methods used to collect primary data?

1. English,

2. Latin,

3. Portuguese, &

4. Creole.

What languages was the CHNA community survey made available in?

Community members representing the underserved population through programs & services.

Who were the target audience for the stakeholder interviews?

Strategy Solutions, Inc.

Primary data was was collected and incentives were provided by:

1. Demographics data,

2. Public health & community data, &

3. Hospital utilization data.

What were the sources used to collected secondary data by the CHNA?

1. At least 2 years old, &

2. Primary data may not be fully representative of population.

What were 2 limitations of the data collected by the CHNA?

Influenza & Pneumonia.

What communicable diseases were most impacting toward the 4-county community?

a. Childhood immunizations for 2 year olds.

b. Childhood immunizations kindergarten.

d. Pneumonia vaccines adults.

e. New HIV cases.

What key indicators regarding communicable diseases have improved since the 2016 CHNA?

(choose all that apply)

a. Childhood immunizations for 2 year olds.

b. Childhood immunizations kindergarten.

c. Flu vaccines adults.

d. Pneumonia vaccines adults.

e. New HIV cases.

f. New AIDS cases.

c. Flu vaccines adults.

f. New AIDS cases.

What key indicators regarding communicable diseases have improved since the 2016 CHNA?

(choose all that apply)

a. Childhood immunizations for 2 year olds.

b. Childhood immunizations kindergarten.

c. Flu vaccines adults.

d. Pneumonia vaccines adults.

e. New HIV cases.

f. New AIDS cases.

a. Mammogram.

b. Blood Stool test.

What key indicators regarding preventative care have improved since the 2016 CHNA?

(choose all that apply)

a. Mammogram.

b. Blood Stool test.

c. Pap test.

d. PSA test.

c. Pap test.

d. PSA test.

What key indicators regarding preventative care have worsened since the 2016 CHNA?

(choose all that apply)

a. Mammogram.

b. Blood Stool test.

c. Pap test.

d. PSA test.

1. Obesity, including Middle school & High school.

2. Heart disease death rate.

List the key indicators regarding chronic conditions that have worsened since the 2016 CHNA.