MITOSIS CYCLE EUKARYOTES

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2 main phases of eukaryotes cell cycle

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Biology

11th

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2 main phases of eukaryotes cell cycle

  • Interphase (made up of three stages)

  • M-phase: mitosis (nuclear division) and cytokinesis (division of the cytoplasm)

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INTERPHASE STAGES

  • First gap phase (G1)

Cell size increase and makes mRNA and proteins needed for the S phase.

  • Synthesis (S)

DNA & Centrosome replicated

  • Second gap phase (G2)

Nucleus well defined • Rapid cell growth and protein synthesis • The cell prepares for mitosis

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3

MITOSIS STAGES

P-MAT

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telaphase

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4

Key events of PROPHASE (mitosis)

Early Phrophase

  • DNA continues condensing.

  • Nuclear membrane disintegrates.

  • Nucleolus disintegrates.

Late Prophase

  • Chromosomes appear as chromatids.

  • Mitotic spindle forms.

  • Centrosomes move to opposite poles.

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5

Key events of METAPHASE (mitosis)

Metaphase - Middle

Chromosomes line up on the equator of the cell.

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6

Key events of ANAPHASE (mitosis)

Anaphase - Away

Early anaphase:

Chromosomes separate to opposite poles.

Late Anaphase:

Non-kinetochore microtubules elongate the cell.

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Key events of TELAPHASE (mitosis)

Telophase- Telephone - GIMME UR TELEPHONE NUMBER SISTER 🙋‍♀️ !!

  • Nuclei reform.

  • Cell elongates and furrow develops.

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8

Cytokinesis

Cytokinesis- Cya LATER SISTER!

Two independent cells.

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