CPAR MIDTERMS

Art

A broad concept commonly referred as creative expression and manifestation of human skills

Evoke Emotion

Characteristic of Art #1

Provoke Thought

Characteristic of Art #2

Offer New Perspectives

Characteristic of Art #3

Creativity

CHARACTERISTIC OF ART that involves imagination and originality

Expression

CHARACTERISTIC OF ART that communicates emotions, ideas, and experiences

Aesthetic Value

CHARACTERISTIC OF ART that seeks to create beauty or provoke appreciation

Cultural Significance

CHARACTERISTIC OF ART that reflects the traditions, beliefs, and identity of societies

Universality

CHARACTERISTIC OF ART that allows people from different cultures to connect

Preserve cultural heritage and shape human civilization

Importance of Art

Visual Art

Type of Art referred to as art that are primarily physical or static objects that are appreciated through sight

Line

• ELEMENT OF VISUAL ART

• The path created by a moving point, which can vary in

  width, length, direction, and curvature

Shape

• ELEMENT OF VISUAL ART

• A two-dimensional area with a defined boundary.

Color

• ELEMENT OF VISUAL ART

• The visual perception resulting from the way light

  interacts with surfaces.

Texture

• ELEMENT OF VISUAL ART

• The perceived surface quality of an artwork

Contrast

• ELEMENT OF VISUAL ART

• The difference between elements in an artwork, such

  as light and dark, smooth and rough, or large and small.

Proportion

• ELEMENT OF VISUAL ART

• The relative size of different elements in an artwork.

Performing Arts

Type of Art that engages audiences through a combination of movement, sound, and sometimes dialogue.

Performance Space

• ELEMENT OF PERFORMING ARTS

• The physical environment where the

  performance takes place.

Actors and Performers

• ELEMENT OF PERFORMING ARTS

• Individuals who execute the performance,

  whether through acting, dancing, singing, or other forms of expression.

Costumes, Props, and Makeup

• ELEMENT OF PERFORMING ARTS

• Attire and makeup used by

  performers to enhance their characters or roles.

Set Design

• ELEMENT OF PERFORMING ARTS

• The arrangement and design of physical elements on

  stage, including backdrops, props, and furniture

Lighting

• ELEMENT OF PERFORMING ARTS

• The use of lights to illuminate the performance space,

  highlight certain elements, and create mood or atmosphere.

Timing and Rhythm

• ELEMENT OF PERFORMING ARTS

• The pacing and timing of the performance,

  including the synchronization of movements, dialogue, and music.

Audience Interaction

• ELEMENT OF PERFORMING ARTS

• The relationship between performers and the

  audience.

Amado V. Hernandez

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: LITERATURE

• A prominent Filipino writer, journalist, and political activist.

• Known for themes like The Plight of the common people in the Philippines

Nicomedes “Nick” Joaquin

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: LITERATURE

• A Filipino writer, journalist, and playwright, considered one of the most influential figures in Philippine literature.

• Known for themes like Filipino society, history, and complexities of human relationships

The Woman Who Had Two Navels

• Example of Nick Joaquins Works

• The story of a woman struggling with

  her own personal and societal issues

Francisco Sionil Jose

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: LITERATURE

• A Filipino writer and journalist

• Known for themes like Social justice, historical consciousness,

  and the complexities of Filipino identity.

The Rosales Saga

• Example of FSionil’s Works

The Pretenders,Tree, My Brother, My Executioner, Mass, Po-on

The 6 Novels mentioned in the Rosales Saga

Virgilio S. Almario “Rio Alma”

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: LITERATURE

• A prominent Filipino poet, critic, and translator.

• Former KWF and National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) CHAIRMAN

Leonor Orosa Goquingco

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: DANCE

• Filipino choreographer, dancer, and teacher (MODERN DANCE)

• Also known as Cristina Luna

The Trailblazer

Title given to Cristina Luna

Alice Garcia Reyes van Doorn

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: DANCE

• Filipino choreographer, dancer, and teacher (DANCE and THEATRE)

Agnes Dakudao Locsin

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: DANCE

• Known for “neo-ethnic” dance techniques

Encantada

Dance created by Agnes Dakudao Locsin

Lustro Diestro San Pedro, Sr.

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: MUSIC

• Highly influential Filipino composer and conductor, known for his contributions to Philippine classical music and music education

Sa Ugoy ng Duyan

One of Lustro Diestro’s famous works

Felipe Padilla de Leon

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: MUSIC

• Filipino composer, conductor, and educator

• Composed national music during World War 2

• Revised the Philippine National Anthem

Payapang Daigdig

Famous Christmas song composed by Felipe

Raymundo Cipriano Cayabyab

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: MUSIC

• Filipino composer, arranger, and conductor across different genres (classical, pop, and musical theater)

Da Coconut Nut by Smokey Mountain Band

Song Ryan Cayabyab is known for making

Amelia Lirag Lapeña-Bonifacio

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: THEATER

• Knwon for her works in children's theater incororation Filipino folklore and culture into it

Antonio “Tony” Mabesa

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: THEATER

• Filipino stage director, film and television actor, and professor

• The Lion of the Theater

• The founding father of Philippine university theater

Ishmael Bernal

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: FILM AND BROADCAST ART

• Filipino film director, screenwriter, and actor known for his melodramas, particularly with feminist and moral issues

• Known for directing and creating famous films like HIMALA

Ronald Allan “Fernando” Kelley Poe Jr.

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: FILM AND BROADCAST ART

• Filipino actor, director, and politician (ran for presidency in 2004)

• Famously know for the films Ang Probinsyano and Panday

Fernando Amorsolo

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: PAINTING

• The Grand Old Man of Philippine Art

• Filipino portraitist and painter of rural Philippine landscapes

• Recognized for his pioneering use of impressionistic technique

Pista sa Antipolo

One of Fernando Amorsolo’s Artwork

Ang Unang Misa

One of Fernando Amorsolo’s Artwork

Carlos Modesto “Botong” Villaluz Francisco

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: PAINTING

• Filipino muralist known for his historical pieces

• One of the first Filipino modernists

First Mass at Limasawa

One of Botong Francisco’s Artworks

The Progress of Medicine in the Philippines

One of Botong Francisco’s Artworks

Victorio Edades

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: PAINTING

• The Father of Philippine Modern Art

• Filipino painter who received the National Artist award in 1976

Seed of Revolt

One of Victorio’s Artworks

Philippine Harvest

One of Victorio’s Artworks

Benedicto Cabrera “BENCAB”

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: PAINTING

• One of the best selling artists of his generation

• Filipino painter who was give the National Artis title in 2006

Vicente Manansala

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: PAINTING

• Filipino cubist and illustrator

• One of the first abstractionists in the Philippines

• One of the best selling Filipino artists in the West along side Fabian de la Rosa

Pila sa Bigas

One of Vicente’s Artwoks

Habi ng Watawat

One of Vicente’s Artowrks

Jose T. Joya

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: PAINTING

• Printmaker, painter, mixed media artist, and former dean of the University of the Philippines' College of Fine Arts.

• Filipino abstract artist

Abdulmari Imao

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: SCULPTING

• Filipino sculptor, painter, photographer, ceramist, cultural researcher, documentary filmmaker, and writer

• A patron of Philippine Muslim art and culture

Sarimanok

One of Abdulmari’s famous sculptures

Guillermo Tolentino

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: SCULPTING

• Filipino sculptor and professor in the University of the Philippines

TRUE

TRUE or FALSE
Guillermo Tolentino designed the Ramon Magsaysay Medals

The Oblation and Bonifacio and the Katipuneros

Two of the most prominent sculptures Guillermo Tolentino made

Napoleon “Billy” Veloso Abueva

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: SCULPTING

• The Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture

• The youngest recipient of the National Artist award, receiving it at only 46

The Transfiguration

One of Billy Abueva’s famous sculptures

Siyam na Diwata ng Sining - Nine Muses

One of Billy Abueva’s famous sculptures

Juan Felipe Nakpil

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: ARCHITECTURE

• Filipino architect, teacher, and community leader

• The Dean of Filipino Architects

UP Quezon Hall

One of Juan’s famous works

Leandro Valencia Locsin Sr.

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: ARCHITECTURE

• Filipino architect, artist, and interior designer known for his use of concrete, floating volume and simplistic design

Church of the Holy Sacrifice

One of Leandro Locsin’s famous works

Istana Nurul Iman - Official Residence of the Sultan of Brunei

One of Leandro Locsin’s famous works

Francisco “Bobby” Mañosa

• ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS: ARCHITECTURE

• Filipino architect considered one of the most influential Filipino architects of the 20th century

• Philippine Neovernacular Architecture

The Coconut Palace

One of Francisco’s famous works

Painting

• One of the oldest and most expressive forms of human creativity

• It is used to document history, express identity, challenge norms, or simply to evoke beauty

Colors

Elements of Painting #1

Lines

Elements of Painting #2

Shapes or Form

Elements of Painting #3

Texture

Elements of Painting #4

Perspective

Elements of Painting #5

Composition

Elements of Painting #5

Prehistoric

• Depict hunting scenes and rituals—early evidence of symbolic thought

• Ex. Cave Paintings

Ancient Civilizations

• Egyptian tomb paintings, Greek pottery, and Roman frescoes reflect religion, mythology, and daily life.

Medieval Period

• Gold backgrounds and flattened figures emphasized spiritual over earthly realism

• Christian iconography dominated European art

Renaissance

• A rebirth of classical ideals led to realism, anatomical accuracy, and linear perspective.

Impressionism

• MODERN MOVEMENTS

• Captured fleeting light and movement

Post-Impressionism

• More emotion and structure

Cubism

• Fragmented forms and multiple perspectives

Surrealism

• The unconscious and dream worlds

Abstract Expressionism

• Emotion through abstraction

Religious Use

• OTHER USE FOR PAINTINGS

• Icons, murals, and mandalas connect spiritual teachings to visual devotion

Political Power

• OTHER USE FOR PAINTINGS

• Propaganda art (e.g., Socialist Realism) and protest art (e.g., muralism in Latin America) shape public opinion

Cultural Identity

• OTHER USE FOR PAINTINGS

• Folk and indigenous painting preserve cultural memory, while postcolonial art often critiques historical injustices

Therapeutic Role

• OTHER USE FOR PAINTINGS

• Painting is used in art therapy to express trauma, mental health struggles, and healing.

Sculpture

• A three-dimensional art form created by shaping or combining materials such as stone, metal, wood, clay, or modern synthetic substances

Sculpere

Latin word of sculpting meaning “to carve”

Carving

• TECHNIQUES IN SCULPTING

• Subtractive; removing material (stone, wood)

Modeling

• TECHNIQUES IN SCULPTING

• Additive; shaping pliable materials like clay