Causes of European Exploration

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the causes and motivations behind European exploration during the Age of Discovery.

Renaissance

A cultural rebirth that began in Italy and spread throughout Europe, leading to renewed interest in art, science, and exploration.

Trading Post Empire

A type of empire created by Portugal, established through the creation of trading posts rather than traditional colonies.

Protestant Reformation

A religious movement initiated by Martin Luther in 1517 that led to a split in the Christian church and significant changes in European religious and political landscapes.

Reconquista

The centuries-long campaign by Christian kingdoms to recapture territory from Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula, culminating in 1492.

Line of Demarcation

A boundary established by the Pope in 1494 to resolve disputes between Spain and Portugal over newly discovered lands.

Simony

The practice of buying and selling church positions, leading to criticism and reform in the Catholic Church.

Indulgences

Payments made to the Catholic Church for the reduction of punishment for sins, which fueled criticism during the Reformation.

God, Gold, and Glory

The three primary motives for European exploration during the Age of Discovery.

Silk Road

An ancient trade route that connected Europe to Asia, significant for the exchange of goods but disrupted by the Ottoman Empire.

Nation State

A political entity characterized by a distinct, unified population and government, emerging as European powers consolidated.