Japanese conjugations

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72 Terms

1
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て-form る-verbs

2
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て-form う, る, つ, and the く in いく

って

3
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て-form む, ぶ, and ぬ

んで

4
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て-form く-verbs

いて

5
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て-form ぐ-verbs

いで

6
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て-form す and する

して

7
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て-form くる

きて

8
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if the “vowel” before the る is あ, お, or う, it counts as a(n)

う verb

9
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past, negative い

くなかったです

10
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past, affirmative い adjective

かった

11
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present, affirmative い

です

12
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present, negative い

くないです

13
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past, negative な

じゃなかったです

14
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past, affirmative な

でした

15
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present, affirmative な

です

16
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present, negative な

じゃないです

17
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past, negative いい

よくなかったです

18
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past, affirmative いい

よかったです

19
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present, affirmative いい

いいです

20
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present, negative いい

よくないです

21
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て form い adj

replace い with くて

22
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て form な adj

replace な with で

23
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て form いい

よくて

24
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use ます verb stem when

a verb is used to describe the reason for another verb

25
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short form verbs

dictionary form

26
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short form い adj

dictionary form

27
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when ending your sentence with nouns or な adjectives, です becomes?

28
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short form negative い

くない

29
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short form negative な

じゃない

30
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short form negative る

ない

31
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short form negative う

あない

32
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short form negative of う verbs that end with hiragana う

わない

33
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short form negative する

しない

34
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short form negative くる

こない

35
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short form negative ある

ない

36
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short form negative nouns followed by だ

replace だ with じゃない

37
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when is short form used?

casual speech, making negative requests, and expressing ideas

38
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how to say that someone said something

short form (w/ だ) ~と言っていました

39
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how to say that you are good/bad at or like/dislike an action in short form

short form~のが(好き/上手)だ

40
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how to say you think

short form~と思います。

41
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short form past-affirmative い

replace い with かった

42
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short form past-affirmative な/nouns

end with だった

43
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short form past-affirmative verbs

turn て-form into た-form

44
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short form past-negative う verbs

replace the う with an あ sound and add なかった

45
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in short form negative, う turns into

46
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short form past-negative な adj

replace な with じゃなかった

47
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short form past-negative い

replace い with くなかった

48
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short form past-negative くる

こなかった

49
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short form past-negative いい

よくなかった

50
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short form past-affirmative いい

よかった

51
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past 思う

思っていました

52
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short form past-negative る verbs

replace る with なかった

53
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how to say that someone else wants something

(た form) がている

54
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な adj+なる

になる

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い adj+なる

くなる

56
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Noun+になる

to become

57
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What particle do you use to symbolize the use of something

58
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When asking between only two items, what form of “which” is used?

どっち

59
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When asking between 3 or more items, what form of “which” is used?

(どれ/何)が

60
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Use どれが when asking between…

objects in a set list

61
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Use 何が when asking between…

a subject in general

62
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In order to avoid repeating a subject in a sentence, use the particle…

63
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When using つもりです, conjugate the previous phrase to…

short form

64
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When listing examples of activities, use

~たり~たり+する

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when listing examples, use __ instead of と

66
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何が means

what is there

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何を means

what/which of

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何も means

nothing

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何か means

is there/what

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SF verb+こと turns the verb into a…

noun

71
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use particle ば to…

connotate a condition (if-then)

72
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translate: 日本に日本語のじゅぎょうをとりに行きます。

I am going to Japan to take a Japanese class