respiratory assessment

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lab 10

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23 Terms

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inspiration

inhale

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expiration

exhale

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auscultation

listening breath sounds - bronchial, bronchovesicular, vesicular

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bronchial

larger bronchi - listen near clavicle

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bronchovesicular

smaller airways - listen near scapula, sternal border

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vesicular

alveoli - listen near ribcage, back

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spirometer

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tidal volume(TV)

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inspiratory reserve volume(IRV)

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expiratory reserve volume(ERV)

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residual volume(RV)

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forced vital capacity (FVC)

IRV+ERV+TV=

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FEV1

forced expiratory volume - amount of air released in one second

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total lung capacity(TLC)

VC+RV=

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respiratory rate

number of breaths per minute

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minute respiratory volume

TV x RR =

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obstructive lung disorder

trouble getting air out

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restrictive lung disorder

trouble getting air in

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atelectasis

lung collapse

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muscles of respiration

diaphragm, SCM, intercostals, transverse abdominal, etc.

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female numbers for lung volumes

TV=500 mL

IRV=1900mL

ERV=700mL

FVC/VC=3100mL

RV=1100mL

TLC=4200mL

minute respiratory volume=12-20 breaths/min

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obstructive diseases - name one

cystic fibrosis, asthma, bronchitis, emphysema

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restrictive diseases

scoliosis, pregnancy, asbestos