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This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to economic activities in localities, classified into primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary sectors.
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Economic Activities
Activities that generate income through the production, supply, buying or selling of goods and services.
Primary Activities
Economic activities directly related to the extraction and utilization of natural resources, such as farming, fishing, mining, and forestry.
Secondary Activities
Economic activities that involve the processing of raw materials into finished goods, such as manufacturing and construction.
Tertiary Activities
Economic activities that provide services rather than goods, including retail, healthcare, education, and banking.
Quaternary Activities
Knowledge-based services that focus on information, research and development, such as IT and consulting.
Agricultural Labourers
Individuals who work on someone else's land for pay and perform agricultural activities.
Cultivators
People who own or co-own land and grow crops for their family's survival.
Cottage Industries
Small-scale industries that employ family members and often use traditional craftsmanship to produce goods.
Large-scale Industries
Industries that require large capital investments, employ many people, and produce goods in large volumes.
Medium-scale Industries
Industries that use moderate capital investments and employ fewer people than large-scale industries.
Small-scale Industries
Industries with limited capital investment, producing goods for local or niche markets.
Marginal Activity
Economic activity providing livelihood for less than six months.
Lean Period
A period of time when agricultural output or activity is low.
Retail
Selling goods directly to consumers.
Banking and Finance
Managing money, including services like loans and financial planning.
Research and Development (R&D)
Innovating and developing new products and technologies.
Animal Husbandry
Rearing livestock for products such as meat and milk.
Sericulture
The production of silk through the rearing of silkworms.
Apiculture
Beekeeping for honey and other bee products.