Humanistic Approach in Psychology

These flashcards cover key concepts, definitions, and applications of the Humanistic approach in psychology.

What does the Humanistic approach emphasize in understanding behavior?

The importance of subjective experience and each person's capacity for self-determination.

What is free will in the context of the Humanistic approach?

The notion that humans can make choices and are not determined by biological or external factors.

Who are the key figures associated with the Humanistic approach?

Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers.

What is self-actualization?

The desire to grow psychologically and fulfill one's full potential.

What is congruence according to Rogers?

The alignment between an individual's self-image and their ideal self.

What are conditions of worth?

Limits or boundaries placed by parents on their love for their children.

How does the Humanistic approach differ from psychodynamic and behavioral approaches?

It emphasizes subjective experiences and potential for self-growth instead of unconscious processes or external stimuli.

What is a practical application of the Humanistic approach?

Person-centered therapy, which focuses on the therapist-client relationship and client self-exploration.

What is the importance of holism in the Humanistic approach?

It advocates that subjective experience can only be understood by considering the whole person.

What is a criticism of the Humanistic approach regarding cultural bias?

It is more applicable to individualist cultures than collectivist cultures.