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Otto von Bismarck
The main architect behind the unification of Germany.
January 18, 1871
The date the German Empire was officially proclaimed.
The Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles
The location where the German Empire was proclaimed.
Realpolitik
The political strategy used by Bismarck to achieve unification, focusing on pragmatic and strategic policies.
The Danish War (1864)
The first war that significantly contributed to German unification.
Schleswig and Holstein
The two duchies fought over during the Danish War.
The Austro-Prussian War (1866)
The war that followed the Danish War, further advancing German unification.
The German Confederation
The German political structure that dissolved after the Austro-Prussian War.
The North German Confederation
The new political entity formed by Prussia after defeating Austria.
The Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871)
The final war that led to German unification.
Wilhelm I of Prussia
The first Emperor of unified Germany.
The emergence of a powerful new nation-state
What the unification of Germany symbolized for Europe.
Fueled popular support for a unified German State
The role of nationalism in German unification.
Through the manipulation of the Ems Dispatch
How Bismarck provoked the Franco-Prussian War.