Chinese: grammar terms

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100 Terms

1
New cards

…的时候

2
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便

3
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4
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或者

Or (used in statements)

5
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既然

6
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7
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那么

8
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先… 然后

9
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10
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11
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12
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如果

13
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虽然… 但是

14
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但是

15
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因为… 所以

16
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要是

17
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也许

18
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exactly:

我的学校就在公园的对面。

as early as:

我家离学校不远,走路十五分钟就到了。

从很小时候,他就开始学武术。

19
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一般

20
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一边… 一边

21
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一共;一起

22
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已经

23
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以后

24
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以前

25
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应该

26
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有时候

27
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28
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不过

but; nevertheless; however

29
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除了… 以外

30
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没有

31
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哪儿 nǎr

where

32
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33
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34
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什么

35
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怎么

36
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比如

37
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38
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39
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别的

other

40
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不同

not the same

41
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常常

42
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从… 到…

43
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对不起

44
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45
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非常

extremely

46
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47
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in addition to; still

48
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忽然

suddenly

49
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几乎

almost

50
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51
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52
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53
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【】在… 【】(后/前 etc)面

X is on Y’s front/back/left/right side

Subject + 在 + object + place word

54
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【】(后,面,前,做,右)面有【】

X’s (front/right/left/back) side has Y

Subject + place word + 有 + object

55
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你们搬那儿了?

Where did you move to?

搬 serves as complement of result

Verb + Complement of result (+ object)

56
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我们搬了一幢楼房。

We moved into a new building.

进 serves as complement of direction

Verb + complement of direction + where to

57
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那幢楼房一共有多少层?

How many floors are there in this building altogether?

58
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上个 (周末,星期,月)

Last (weekend/week/month)

59
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这个

This

60
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下个(周末,星期,月)

Next (weekend, week, month)

61
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挺(adj)的

Quite (adjective)

62
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【】的(place word) 是【】

Subject + 的 + place word + 是 + object

On subject’s () side is object

63
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楼下,楼上

Downstairs, upstairs

64
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每天… 都

Every day

65
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太… 了

too (adjective)
妈妈说我的房间太乱了。

66
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有 (listing)

妈妈裙子有长的,也有短的。

67
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还是

Or (used in questions)

你最喜欢吃西餐,还是

68
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都喜欢

中餐、西餐、我都喜欢吃。

69
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总是

Always

70
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去年、今年、明年

last year, this year, next year

71
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左右/上下

around (a certain temperature)

气温在十五度左右/上下。

72
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以上、以下

above, below (a certain temperature)

气温夏天常常在三十度以上,冬天在零度以下。

73
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多少

How many; how much

74
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之间

in between

今天气温在十五度到二十度之间。

75
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可能

possible; may

夜间可能有雷雨。

76
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do smth for sb

医生给我看病。

77
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多/少 (vb)

do something more/less

78
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吗上

at once

妈妈马上带我去看了医生。

79
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一下

used after a verb to show a short and quick action

80
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我睡了两个小时觉。

I slept for 2 hours.

81
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Verbs you shouldn’t split up to show duration

工作,休息

82
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Used after verb to show a past experience

你小时候养过宠物吗?

(养过或者没养过)

83
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有点儿

kind of

我的狗有点儿吵。

84
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【】又 (adj) 又 (adj)

X is both (adj) and (adj)

我的小狗又聪明,又可爱。

85
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only

乐乐只有两个月大。

86
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away (from)

我家离小学很进。

87
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【】跟【】一样

the same as

他的头发跟我的一样。

88
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than

她长得比我高。

89
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真的吗?

is that true; really?

90
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挺好的

他滑雪滑得挺好的。

She skis very well.

91
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说好

我们俩说好后天去看一部新电影。

92
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(number) + 多 + (mw) + (objects)

used to show an approximate number

学校有一千多个学生。

93
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大约

approximately

路上大约要用半个钟头。

94
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那些

which, what or who (plural)

你最常用学校的那些设施?

95
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路上

on the way

路上要用多长时间?

How long will it take?

96
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多长时间

how long

97
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钟头

another way to say an hour

98
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到处都

everywhere

校园里到处都是花草树木。

99
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to

我们班的同学都对我很好。

100
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好几

several; quite a few

我已经交了好几个朋友了。