TTMIK Bk 1 Study Guide

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안녕하세요 means (literal)

Are you at peace?

What is 존댓말

polite/formal language

What is 반말

causal/informal language

sentence’s that end in -요 or -나다 are usually

반말

감사합니다 means (literal)

I am expressing gratitude

네 means

yes

아니요 means

no

네 expresses

agreement to what the other person said

아니요 expresses

disagreement or denial to what the other person said

네 can also be

a conversational filler

네, 맞아요 means

Yes, that’s right!

안녕히 계세요 mean

bye(you are leaving and the other person is staying)

안녕히 가세요 means

Bye (you are leaving and the others are staying)

죄송합니다 means

I am sorry

죄송합니다 CANNOT be used

to say, “I am sorry to hear that.”

죄송합니다 CAN be used

to say excuse, me

What is 저기요 used for?

to get someone’s attention

-이에요/-예요 means

to be

-이에요 pairs with

a final consonant

-예요 pairs with

a final vowel

이거

this, this one

이거 뭐예요?

What is this?

이 means

this near you

저

that over there

그

the/that near the other person

아니에요

to be not

-은/-는 are

topic making particles

-은 pairs with

final consonant

-는 pairs with

final vowel

What is a topic?

expresses the central idea of the sentence

What is the topic of this sentence: 저는 학생이

I am the topic of the sentence.

-은/-는 are usually but not always

the subject of the sentence

-이/-가 are

subject marking particles

-이 pairs with

a final consonant

-가 pairs with

a final vowel

-은/-는 can also mean

about/as for/unlike other things/different from other things

이거는 사과예요? means

The other things are not apples, but this is an apple.