AP CSP 3.1: Computing Systems

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Description and Tags

Serial vs Parallel Computing, Processors, Built-In Functions, The Cloud, Documentation, Distributed Computing

18 Terms

1

Heterogenous Processor

A processor that combines different kinds of processors into one chip.

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2

What is an APU composed of?

A CPU and GPU (heterogenous processor)

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3

What type of workloads do CPU’s deal with?

Serial Workloads

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4

What type of workloads do GPU’s deal with?

Parallel workloads

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5

What does higher core count mean?

More efficiency in calculations

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6

Parallelization

Splitting a program’s workload across multiple processing cores, so a computer can process different workloads simultaneously.

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7

Sequential Computing

The standard programming model, where the computer executes each operation one at a time.

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8

How to calculate sequential computing

(#of seconds * #of calls per operation) and add them all up.

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9

Speedup

sequential time/parallel time

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10

.split() function

Allows for seperate words to be printed or returned from a sentence

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11

enumerate() function

Accesses the value AND index of each item in a list.

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12

Computing Cloud

A dense cluster of computers

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13

Latency

The time it takes for a data packet to take a round trip between the sender, receiver, and sender again.

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14

Documentation

Context of the code at the start of the program.

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15

Parallel Computing

ONE computer with MULTIPLE processors

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16

Distributed Computing

MULTIPLE computers with MULTIPLE processors.

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17

What are parallel computing solutions composed of?

Parallel + Sequential portion

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18

The efficiency of a parallel solution is limited by what?

its sequential portion.

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