The Development and Codifications of Religious and Cultural Traditions

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22 Terms

1
Symbol
________: yin- yang, a circle that illustrates that nothing is absolute.
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2
Social harmony
________: could be created by rulership and good behavior from below.
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3
Vedism
________ was absorbed into a larger set of beliefs known as Hinduism.
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4
Syncretism
________: blending of old and new religious beliefs, mixing practices from more than one religion.
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5
Greco Buddhist architecture
________ and sculpture: an example of cultural borrowing.
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6
Order
________ and hierarchy are paramount, the well- being of the group comes before the individual.
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7
China
Paper appeared in ________, along with woodblock.
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8
Vishnu the Preserver
________ is a savior figure and a great friend to humanity.
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9
Shakti
________ is the great mother goddess.
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10
Upanishads
________ raised the possibility that people could liberate themselves from the cycle of life, death and reincarnation without relying on brahmins.
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11
Analects
________: Confucius teachings, compiled by his followers after his death.
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12
Architecture
________: Great Library of Alexandria, Hanging Gardens Of Babylon and the use of columns and domes.
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13
Mahayana
________: the newer school, involves motor ritual and symbology than what Buddha spoke of.
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14
Shamanism
________: attempted to heal the sick, prayed to the spirits for success in hunting, and enforced taboos, or forbidden behaviors.
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15
Brahma
________ is the male personification of the World Soul.
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16
Hinduism
________ inherited the concepts of karma, reincarnation and the caste system.
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17
Sati ritual
________: widows of certain castes were required to burn themselves to death on the funeral pyres of their deceased husbands.
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18
Tanakh
________: rabbis codified Jewish scriptures, which included the Torah.
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19
Brahmins
________ taught that through unquestioned obedience worshippers could be reincarnated into better lives.
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20
Theravada
________: emphasizes the simplicity and meditation and remains closer to Buddhas actual teachings.
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21
Empirical thinking
________: means of systematic observation.
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22
Shiva the Destroyer
________, reflects the duality of life and death.
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