Prosecution and Pretrial

What happens at a preliminary hearing (felony cases)?

A judge decides if enough evidence exists to proceed to trial.

What is a grand jury?

A group of citizens who decide if probable cause exists to indict (formally charge) the accused.

What happens if the grand jury refuses to indict?

The case is dismissed and the person is released.

What is a bail or detention hearing?

A hearing to determine if the accused should be released before trial or held in custody.

What does “information” mean in criminal procedure?

 formal accusation filed by a prosecutor to begin criminal proceedings.

What is diversion?

 A program that directs defendants away from trial, often into treatment, counseling, or community service.

What does it mean when charges are dropped or dismissed?

The prosecution decides not to pursue the case due to lack of evidence or other reasons.