ABA Exam Review D.9

This set of flashcards highlights essential vocabulary terms and definitions related to single case experimental designs and their applications in behavior analysis.

Single Case Experimental Design

A research method in which an individual or a small group is studied over time to evaluate the effect of an intervention.

Dependent Variable

The behavior that is being measured or observed in an experiment.

Baseline Data

Data collected before an intervention to determine a starting point for comparison.

Experimental Control

The degree to which an experiment demonstrates a clear cause-effect relationship.

ABAB Design

A common single case design where baseline and intervention phases are alternated to demonstrate effects.

Multiple Baseline Design

A single case design where multiple baselines are established across different subjects, settings, or behaviors.

Reversal Design

A type of single case design that involves withdrawing an intervention to observe effects on the behavior.

Changing Criterion Design

A design that involves gradually changing the criteria for reinforcement to shape behavior over time.

Visual Analysis

A method used in ABA to examine data patterns visually rather than through statistical analysis.

Therapeutic Direction

The intended improvement or change in behavior resulting from an intervention.

Interobserver Agreement

A measure of consistency among different observers recording the same behavior.

Clinical Significance

The degree to which a treatment or intervention has meaningful effects on behavior.

Stabilized Trend

A stable data pattern established during the baseline phase before intervention is applied.

Measurement Procedure

The specific method used to collect data about a target behavior.

Practical Constraints

Limitations in the research environment or resources that may affect the choice of research design.

Ethical Considerations

The necessity to evaluate the morality of experimental methods and practices in research.