AP World Unit 2 Complete Guide

Silk Road

The most important trade network of the premodern world connecting East Asia, Central Asia, Southwest Asia, South and Southeast Asia, Africa, and Europe.

Bactrian Camel

A type of camel capable of carrying heavy loads and managing harsh terrains and climates, essential for Silk Road trade.

Caravanserai

A way station along trade routes where caravans could refresh animals, stay the night, and ensure safety.

Sakks

Letters of credit used by merchants to draw currency at different bank branches, facilitating trade.

Mongol Empire

An empire significantly influencing trade and communication by providing protection and safety along trade routes.

Kashgar and Samarkand

Important Silk Road cities that served as centers for trade, providing shelter and wealth generation.

Mansa Musa

Ruler of the Mali Empire known for his wealth and promoting Islam through pilgrimage and education.

Trans-Saharan Trade

Trade network across the Sahara that expanded significantly due to the spread of Islam and demand for gold.

Swahili City States

Coastal cities in East Africa that became rich from trade, characterized by a mix of African and Arab cultures.

Zheng He

Ming Dynasty admiral known for his seven voyages that projected Chinese power and enhanced trade in the Indian Ocean.

Bubonic Plague

A devastating epidemic that spread via trade routes and significantly decreased populations in Europe and Asia.

Cultural Diffusion

The spreading of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another, heavily influenced by trade.

Nomadic Military Skill

Highly effective strategies employed by nomadic peoples, including swift movements and proficiency in archery.

Neo-Confucianism

A philosophical and religious movement that synthesized elements of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism.

Astrolabe

An ancient device used by sailors for calculating latitude and improving navigation at sea.

Gunpowder

An explosive material that was transferred from China to Europe, altering military technologies.

Ilkhanate

The Persian khanate of the Mongol Empire, known for its eventual conversion to Islam and administrative adaptations.

Sailing Technology

Advancements such as the magnetic compass and lateen sail that enhanced maritime navigation and trade in the Indian Ocean.

Camels and Camel Technology

Innovations such as the camel saddle that enabled effective trade across arid regions in Africa and Southwest Asia.

Emporium Cities

Commercial centers in regions like India that thrived due to strategic geographical positioning for trade.