Photosynthesis Basics - 5 Regular Cards

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water as raw materials.

What are the light-dependent reactions?

The light-dependent reactions are the first stage of photosynthesis, occurring in the thylakoid membranes, where sunlight is captured and used to produce ATP and NADPH while splitting water to release oxygen.

What is the Calvin cycle?

The Calvin cycle is the second stage of photosynthesis that occurs in the stroma of chloroplasts, where ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions are used to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Chlorophyll is the green pigment in plants that absorbs light energy, primarily in the blue and red wavelengths, facilitating the conversion of light energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis.

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

The overall equation for photosynthesis is 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2, indicating that carbon dioxide and water produce glucose and oxygen in the presence of light.