Thẻ ghi nhớ: Thailand | Quizlet

Official Name

Kingdom of Thailand

Size

Approximately 513,120 km²

Capital (English name)

Bangkok (Krung Thep Maha Nakhon)

Capital (Full Thai name)

Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Ayuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Piman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit

Bangkok record

Guinness World Record for the longest place name (168 letters)

Short name used by Thais

Krung Thep

Population

~70 million (2024 estimate)

Time Zone

Indochina Time (ICT) - UTC+7

Flag meaning

Red (nation), White (religion), Blue (monarchy)

Emblem

Garuda - mythical bird and royal symbol

National Flower

Ratchaphruek (Golden Shower Tree)

Currency

Thai Baht (THB ฿)

Peak Tourist Season

Cool Season (Nov-Feb): dry, pleasant, ideal for festivals and beaches

Absolute Location

Between 5°-20° North latitude and 97°-106° East longitude

Relative Location

West: Myanmar; North: Laos; East: Cambodia; South: Malaysia; Bordered by Andaman Sea and Gulf of Thailand

Geographical Region

Mainland Southeast Asia, part of the Indochinese Peninsula

Climate

Tropical with three seasons: Hot (Mar-Jun), Rainy (Jul-Oct), Cool (Nov-Feb)

Humidity & Rain

High humidity, heavy monsoon rains during the wet season

Vegetation

Tropical rainforests, mangroves, teak forests, coconut palms

Main Landforms

Central plains (rice bowl of Asia), northern mountains, Isan plateau, southern peninsula

Highest Peak

Doi Inthanon (northern Thailand)

Largest Island

Phuket - 540 km², in the Andaman Sea

Largest Lake

Songkhla Lake - 1,040 km², in southern Thailand

Longest River

Chao Phraya River (372 km), formed by Ping and Nan rivers

Official Language

Thai

Widely Used Language

English

Food Flavor Profile

Combination of sweet, sour, salty, spicy, and bitter flavors

Northern Cuisine

Strongly spiced, little sour/sweet flavor. Dishes: Kaeng Hang Le (pork curry), Khao Soi (curry noodles)

Northeastern Cuisine

Sticky rice dishes with chicken, fish, or papaya salad. Famous dish: Som Tam

Central Cuisine

Balanced, mild, slightly sweet. Dishes: Pad Thai, Khao Phat (fried rice)

Southern Cuisine

Influenced by Indonesian and Indian food; spicy with seafood. Dishes: Tom Yum, Pla Tod

Popular Drinks

Thai Iced Tea (Cha Yen), Thai Iced Coffee (Oliang), Nam Matoom (Bael Fruit Tea)

Traditional Clothing - name

"Chut Thai" - means "Thai outfit"

Traditional Clothing - women

Sinh (tube skirt) + Sabai (shoulder shawl), often made of silk

Traditional Clothing - men

Chong Kraben (wrap pants) + Raj Pattern Shirt (formal occasions)

Political System

Constitutional monarchy with parliamentary system

Head of State

Monarch

Head of Government

Prime Minister

Main Religion

Theravāda Buddhism (~95%)

Minority Religions

Islam, Christianity, Hinduism

Architecture Features

Golden temples, ornate palaces, stilt houses, wooden temples

Songkran Festival

Thai New Year (mid-April), nationwide water fights symbolizing cleansing and renewal

Loi Krathong Festival

Lantern and water festival (November), floating decorated baskets on water

Yi Peng Festival

Chiang Mai lantern festival (November), sky lanterns create magical view

Chiang Mai Flower Festival

February (first weekend), displays colorful flowers and ornamental plants

Phi Ta Khon Festival

Ghost Festival (June/July), colorful masks and parades in Dan Sai

Other Festivals

Royal Ploughing Ceremony, Bun Bang Fai (Rocket Festival)

Major Tourism Types

Cultural, Beach, Eco & Adventure, Wellness, Nightlife & Culinary tourism

Tourism Infrastructure

International airports (Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket), all-range accommodations

Government Tourism Campaign

"Amazing Thailand" - promoting culture, nature, and hospitality

Visa Policy

Visa exemptions for many countries to boost tourism

1. Bangkok

Capital and most visited city; Attractions: Grand Palace, Wat Pho, Wat Arun, Floating Markets, Chatuchak Market, Khao San Road

Bangkok Tourism Type

Mix of tradition and modernity; cultural & shopping hub

2. Chiang Mai

Northern cultural capital; Doi Suthep Temple, Elephant Nature Park, Old City, Yi Peng Festival, trekking & handicrafts

3. Pattaya

Coastal city 2 hours from Bangkok; Attractions: Pattaya Beach, Coral Island, Sanctuary of Truth, nightlife, family parks

4. Phuket

Largest island; Patong Beach, Phi Phi Islands, Big Buddha, diving/snorkeling, Old Town (Sino-Portuguese style)

Phuket Tourism Type

Luxury resorts, beach leisure, nightlife, water sports

5. Ko Samui

Gulf of Thailand island; Attractions: Chaweng & Lamai beaches, Big Buddha Temple, waterfalls, spa resorts

Ko Samui Atmosphere

Relaxed, romantic, ideal for honeymoons

Main Themes of Thai Tourism

"Land of Smiles" - hospitality, rich culture, beautiful islands, and temples

What is the official name of Thailand?

Kingdom of Thailand

What is the capital city of Thailand?

Bangkok (Krung Thep Maha Nakhon)

How many letters does Bangkok's full ceremonial name have?

168 letters - the longest city name in the world

What is the population of Thailand (2024 estimate)?

Around 70 million people

What is the national flower of Thailand?

Ratchaphruek (Golden Shower Tree)

What does each color on Thailand's flag represent?

Red - Nation, White - Religion, Blue - Monarchy

What is the official currency of Thailand?

Thai Baht (THB ฿)

During which season does Thailand experience the peak tourist season?

Cool Season (November to February)

What are the coordinates of Thailand's absolute location?

Between 5°-20° North latitude and 97°-106° East longitude

Which countries border Thailand to the north and east?

Laos and Cambodia

What sea borders Thailand to the west?

Andaman Sea

What is the geographical region of Thailand?

Mainland Southeast Asia, part of the Indochinese Peninsula

How many main seasons does Thailand have?

Three: Hot, Rainy, and Cool

What is the highest mountain in Thailand?

Doi Inthanon

What is the largest island of Thailand?

Phuket (540 km²)

What is the longest river in Thailand?

Chao Phraya River (372 km)

What type of vegetation can be found in Thailand?

Tropical rainforests, mangroves, teak forests, coconut palms

What is the official language of Thailand?

Thai

What language is also widely used in Thailand?

English

What is the traditional Thai outfit called?

Chut Thai

What is "Sinh" and who wears it?

A long tube-shaped skirt worn by women

What is "Chong Kraben"?

A traditional wraparound cloth worn by men

Name two popular Thai dishes from the central region.

Pad Thai and Khao Phat (Thai fried rice)

Which region's food is strongly influenced by Indian and Indonesian cuisine?

Southern Thailand

What are two popular Thai drinks?

Thai Iced Tea (Cha Yen) and Thai Iced Coffee (Oliang)

What is the dominant religion in Thailand?

Theravāda Buddhism (about 95%)

Name one major Thai festival celebrated in April.

Songkran (Thai New Year - Water Festival)

What are the main types of tourism in Thailand?

Cultural, Beach, Eco & Adventure, Wellness, Nightlife & Culinary tourism

What is the slogan of Thailand's tourism campaign?

"Amazing Thailand"

What kind of tourism focuses on Thai massage and spa retreats?

Wellness Tourism

Which organization promotes tourism in Thailand?

Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT)

What is the capital and most visited city in Thailand?

Bangkok

Name two famous attractions in Bangkok.

The Grand Palace and Wat Pho

Which city is known as the cultural capital of Northern Thailand?

Chiang Mai

What festival is Chiang Mai famous for in November?

Yi Peng Lantern Festival

Which coastal city near Bangkok is known for beaches and nightlife?

Pattaya

What is the largest island in Thailand?

Phuket

What island in the Gulf of Thailand is famous for its beaches and honeymoon resorts?

Ko Samui

What wooden temple is located in Pattaya?

The Sanctuary of Truth

What attraction in Phuket features Sino-Portuguese architecture?

Phuket Old Town