_____ is a rule-based system of symbols that is shared by a group of people

language

The three physiological subsystems for speech are…

laryngeal, respiratory, upper airway system

______ is the exchange of ideas, thoughts, or feelings between at least two individuals

Communication

_____ is the production of the sounds of a language

speech

Which statement best differentiates speech from language?

speech = production of the sounds; language = rule based symbol system

phonology

sound pattern

morphology

word parts

syntax

sentence structure

semantics

meaning

pragmatics

social use

form consists of: pragmatics & use

FALSE

form

phonology, morphology, and syntax

Which professionals measure hearing and identify, asses, manage, and prevent disorders of hearing and balance

audiologists

Which professionals identify, asses, and treat expressive and receptive communication disorders (and swallowing)

Speech language pathologists

what is a commonly cited negative effect of internet based communication?

text based exchanges lack tone, facial expression, and other nonverbal cues

Perception of how high/low a song is; the basic tone an individual uses often; the pitch movement within an utterance

pitch; habitual pitch; intonation

The _____ is the driving force for speech production

respiratory system

The _____ is a muscular hydrostatic

Tongue

Expiratory muscles

assist the diaphragm’s movement back to its relaxed, dome-shaped

Tidal breathing = equal inhalation & exhalation (largely passive) speech breathing = quick inhalation & long exhalation

True

Tidal breathing !!!

equal inhalation & exhalation (largely passive)

Speech breathing !!!

quick inhalation & long exhalation

The upper airway system consists of

the oral cavity, nasal cavity, and pharyngeal cavity

A resonant acoustic tube that shapes the sound energy produced by the respiratory and laryngeal systems into speech sounds

vocal tract

_____ is/are the number of cycles of vocal fold vibrations per second

frequency

Velopharyngeal closure refers to

Contact of the velum with the lateral and posterior pharyngeal walls

The largest laryngeal cartilage; it forms the front and sides of the laryngeal skeleton and protects the larynx

thyroid cartilage

____ is an air valve composed of cartilages, muscles, and other tissues; it is the principal sound generator for voice and speech

larynx

The primary biological function of the larynx is

to prevent foreign substances from entering the trachea and lungs.

In disorders of ____, the smooth, uninterrupted flow of speech is affected

fluency

Each child has a personal dictionary, or _____, that reflects his/her environment

lexicon

Which factor seems to be most important fro vocabulary growth in young children

The child’s conversational experience with adults

Typically, children produce their first words around

12 months old

Language becomes more complex as it becomes longer, and this can be calculated in

mean length of utterance

In English, which wh- questions tend to develop first in typical language learners

what and where

When a child begins to add “s” to nouns to indicate more than one, they are demonstrating the use of

morphology

Which one of the following is related to syntax?

Understanding sentence structure elements while reading

Which child’s perceptual ability is most likely restricted to their native language’s speech sounds?

A 9-month-old

Leo uses body language, changes in tone, and strategic pauses to emphasize key points and engage the audience. This is

expressive pragmatics

Ayoub is Moroccan and speaks Arabic. He moved to the US when he was 10 years old and started speaking English. He is a

Sequential bilingual

Which of the following are ways you could informally assess language in school aged children

Langauge sample and dynamic assessment

The pulmonary apparatus consists of the

lungs and pulmonary airways

You can gain standardized information from a language sample (true or false)

FALSE

Justin is Canadian, where English and French are official languages. He grew up speaking both languages. He is a

simultaneous bilingual

Which statement about children with a language disorder or language delay learning two languages is most accurate

Learning 2 languages does not cause a language disorder! They can learn 2

Which of the following is an example of a dialect difference

a speaker