Common Strong Acids & Bases

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Last updated 7:37 PM on 9/24/23
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11 Terms

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Hydrochloric, HCl

Strong acid

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Hydrobromic, HBr

Strong acid

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Hydroiodic, HI

Strong acid

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Chloric, HClO₃

strong acid

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Perchloric, HClO₄

Strong acid

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Nitric, HNO₃

Strong acid

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Sulfuric, H₂SO₄

Strong acid

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Strong bases

  • Group 1A metal hydroxides (LiOH, NaOH, KOH, RbOH, CsOH)

  • Group 2A metal hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂, Sr(OH)₂, Ba(OH)₂)

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Acids =

are substances that are able to ionize in aqueous solutions to form H⁺

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Bases =

substances that accept or react with the H⁺ ions formed by acids.

  • common bases contain OH⁻

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Ammonia, NH₃

Weak base