Civil Rights and Liberties

What historical practice was used to deny African Americans the right to vote by imposing a fee?

Poll taxes

What right is held exclusively by native-born and naturalized U.S. citizens?

The right to apply for most forms of federal employment and to vote in federal elections

How do environmental and financial policies limit citizens and private industry?

By implementing regulations and taxes on activities that create negative externalities, such as pollution, and setting restrictions on resources to protect the natural landscape.

Which age group traditionally has the lowest voter turnout in most democracies?

18-24

What was the primary purpose of rationing during World War II?

To ensure that essential goods were available for both the military and civilians

What is the role of permanent residency in becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen?

Permanent residents cannot become naturalized citizens under U.S. law

What key role do political debates play in elections?

They provide a platform for voters to learn more about candidates' policies, personalities, and competence.

Which scenario is least likely to restrict individual rights for the public good?

A city government passing a law that bans the sale of all privately owned firearms within city limits to curb violent crime.

Which legislative action was impactful in expanding civil rights for multiple groups?

Civil Rights Act of 1964

In which specific form of political participation is Susan B. Anthony known for her efforts?

Campaigning for women's suffrage

What are the candidate eligibility requirements for national office?

Minimum age and citizenship

What is an example of individual rights being restricted for the public good?

A government requires citizens to show proof of vaccination to enter public buildings

Which landmark Supreme Court case ruled that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education

What is the primary role of the Supreme Court in defining constitutional rights?

The court interprets the Constitution and its amendments to define the extent of protections against government actions.

What Constitutional amendment established birthright citizenship in the United States?

The 14th Amendment

Which of the following best describes the role founding documents, such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, had on setting precedent for the future expansion of rights?

Founding documents establishes core principles that were later used to justify and guide the expansion of rights.

Which of the following cases determined that evidence collected illegally, without probable cause or a warrant, generally cannot be used in a trial (the "exclusionary rule")?

Mapp v. Ohio

Which of the following historical events represents a significant instance of the U.S. government imposing widespread restrictions on the rights and liberties of a specific group of people based on national origin during wartime?

The interment of Japanese Americans during WW2