CJ MIDTERM

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20 Terms

1
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Which of the following is not an example of a transnational crime?

Genocide

2
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Historical national arrangements for the administration of justice within countries:

Develops over the course of centuries in response to local needs and historical events

3
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Why were the six “model” nations selected for highlighting in the textbook?

They reflect particular historical families of law and political frameworks

4
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Politicized justice refers to a situation where:

The criminal justice system is perverted to achieve particular political ends

5
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How is a transnational crime different from an international crime?

Transnational crimes always involve more than one country

6
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The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) are compiled 

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

7
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Which of the following is not one of the crimes that the National Crime Victimization Survey collects data on?

Murder

8
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Which problem has plagued comparative researches for many years in regards to international crime statistics?

Nonstandard definition of crime

9
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Compared to the six model countries, the majority of the American Crime problem is one of:

Violent crime

10
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When looking at the 10 crimes surveyed by the ICVS, in comparison to the model countries the United States has:

Highest overall crime rates

11
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Law that is developed by modern states in their legislatures or through their regulatory process that deals largely with the relations between government and citizens is:

Public Law

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Law that regulates behavior between individuals is:

Civil Law 

13
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Judicial independence is characteristic of:

Common Law

14
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Which legal tradition is one that combines different aspects of more than one legal tradition:

Hybrid

15
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Socialist Law is historically grounded in:

Civil Law Tradition

16
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The primary sources of Islamic Law is:

Shari’a Law

17
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The basic principles of the Criminal Law in France come from:

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

18
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Power in Germany is:

Distributed between the federal and state governments

19
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Which of the following is not a part of China’s centrally monitored criminal justice system?

Preffectorate

20
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Japan’s constitution is modeled after:

The American constitution