Biological Anthropology

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These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts from the Biological Anthropology lecture notes to aid in exam preparation.

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10 Terms

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Biological Anthropology

A subfield of anthropology focused on the human body, evolution, biological adaptation, diet and health, human remains, diseases, and forensic analysis.

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Paleopathology

The study of ancient diseases and their manifestation in surviving human tissues, often focusing on skeletal analysis.

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Medical Anthropology

A branch of anthropology that examines health and illness through cultural, historical, and political contexts, including access to healthcare.

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Forensic Anthropology

The analysis of human remains for legal purposes, determining characteristics such as age, sex, and trauma.

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Ancient DNA

Genetic material extracted from ancient sources, used to study relationships and population dynamics of historic individuals.

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Dental Anthropology

The study of the relationships between diet, health, behavior, and tooth morphology.

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Skeletal Biology

The focus on human skeletal variability, reflecting life history, health, and nutrition.

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Human Evolution

The study of the evolutionary history of humans and the biological characteristics of our ancestors.

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Forensic Archaeology

The application of archaeological methods to recover human remains and understand burial contexts and rituals.

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Ethics in Anthropology

The moral principles guiding research involving living or deceased individuals, requiring informed consent and community respect.