Antibiotic classes
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26 Terms
Natural penicillins beta lactams
Penicillin G, penicillin V
Penicillinase resistant penicillines PRP beta lactams
Nafcillin, methicillin
PRP isoxazolyl penicillins beta lactams
Oxacillin, cloxacillin, dicloxacillin
Amino penicillins beta lactams
Ampicillin, amoxicillin
Carboxy penicillins beta lactams
Carbenicillin, ticarcillin
Ureidopenicillins beta lactam
Piperacillin, azlocillin, mezlocillin
First generation cephalosporins beta lactam
Cephalothin, cefazolin, cephradine, cephapirin, cephalexin
Second gen cephalosporins beta lactams
Cefamandole, cefuroxime, cefonicid, cofaclor
Cephamycins beta lactam
Cefoxitin, ceotetan, cefmetazole
Third gen cephalosporins beta lactam
Ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cefixime, cefotoxime, cefoperazone, cefpirome, cefpiramide
Monobactams beta lactam
Aztreonam
Carbapenems beta lactam
Imipenem, meropenem, doripenem, ertapenem
Beta lactamase inhibitors
Clavulonate, sulfbactam, tazobactam
Aminoglycosides
Streptomycin, gentamicin, tobramycin, netilmicin, kanamycin, amikacin
Macrolides
Erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin
Lincosamides
Linomycin, clindamycin
Glycopeptides
Vancomycin, teicoplanin
Quinolones
Norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin
beta lactam action
Inhibit cell wall synthesis
Oxacillin, nafcillin, methicillin for penicillin-resistant staph
Glycopeptides action
Inhibit cell wall synthesis
Drug of choice for Clostridium difficile and for MRSA
Aminoglycosides
Inhibit protein synthesis
30S, not active against anaerobes
Penicillin for enterococcus
Tetracyclines action
Inhibits protein synthesis
30S effect bone and teeth in children
May cause super infection of yeast
Chloramphenicol action
Inhibits protein synthesis
50S can cause aplastic anemia
Macrolides action
Inhibits protein synthesis
50S clindamycin for anaerobes
Quinolines action
Inhibits nucleic acid synthesis
P. Aeruginosa and other aerobes
Sulfa drugs action
Analogue of PABA (intermediate in folic acid synthesis)
UTI, enteric infections; used with trimethoprim (bactrim)