Hellenistic Architecture and Greek Building Types

This collection of flashcards covers key concepts and terminology related to Hellenistic architecture, Greek building types, and notable figures in ancient Greece.

Hellenistic

Referring to the art and architecture associated with the extended empire of Alexander the Great and his successors.

Doric Order

The oldest, least decorative, and sturdiest of the classical Greek architectural orders based on the proportion of a man.

Ionic Order

A classical Greek architectural order that reflects a lighter character, associated with the proportion of a woman. has the scroll like design

Corinthian Order

The last of the classical Greek orders, featuring highly decorated capitals resembling acanthus leaves. Most slender column, suggests the proportions of a young maiden.

Tholos

A domed structure that served various functions, from tombs to temples in ancient Greek architecture.

Bouleuterion

A building used for senate or council meetings in classical Greek architecture.

Stoa

A linear building with one or more rows of columns that could be used for shops, meetings, or exhibitions in Greek architecture.

Agora

The civic and commercial heart of ancient Greek cities, serving as a marketplace and meeting space.

Entasis

The slight convexity given to the outer edge of a column profile to correct an optical illusion of concavity.

Caryatid

An architectural column in the form of a standing female figure.

Pericles

A prominent Athenian politician known for commissioning major architectural works on the Acropolis during Athens's Golden Age.