World Hist Midterm Review

Place the following terms in their proper chronological order from earliest to most recent.

a) The Struggle of the Orders, Julius Caesar, the Pax Romana

b) The Struggle of the Orders, the Pax Romana, Julius Caesar

c) Julius Caesar, the Pax Romana, the Struggle of the Orders

d) Julius Caesar, the Struggle of the Orders, the Pax Romana

e) The Pax Romana, Julius Caesar, the Struggle of the Orders

f) The Pax Romana, the Struggle of the Orders, Julius Caesar

a) The Struggle of the Orders, Julius Caesar, the Pax Romana

Which term best describes the belief that the bishop of Rome has authority over the entire Christian Church?

a) Papal Primacy.

b) Simony.

c) Bishop.

d) Investiture.

a) Papal Primacy.

Which of the following rulers actively promoted Christianity within the Roman Empire and eventually was baptized?

a) Diocletian.

b) Charlemagne.

c) None of the these.

d) Constantine.

d) Constantine.

Celibacy is the sale of offices in the Christian Church.

a) True

b) False

b) False

What role did monasticism play in the development of Western Christian society? (Select all that apply.)

a) Monasteries were shelters during outside raids since superstitious invaders, like the Vikings, did not attack religious sites.

b) Monks promoted learning by establishing schools.

c) Monks provided free health care for the sick.

d) Monks advanced agriculture by clearing swamps and woods an developing improved farming methods.

b) Monks promoted learning by establishing schools.

c) Monks provided free health care for the sick.

d) Monks advanced agriculture by clearing swamps and woods an developing improved farming methods.

Place the following terms in their proper chronological order from earliest to most recent.

a) The Great Schism, Diocletian, Charlemagne

b) The Great Schism, Charlemagne, Diocletian

c) Charlemagne, the Great Schism, Diocletian

d) Charlemagne, Diocletian, the Great Schism

e) Diocletian, the Great Schism, Charlemagne

f) Diocletian, Charlemagne, the Great Schism

f) Diocletian, Charlemagne, the Great Schism

Which of the following best defines the term "vassal"?

a) A Christian Church official who presides over a district called a diocese.

b) A peasant farmer who is bound to live and work on a manor under the control of its lords.

c) A subordinate warlord who swore allegiance and pledged military service to a higher lord.

d) None of the these.

c) A subordinate warlord who swore allegiance and pledged military service to a higher lord.

Which of the following terms were prominent themes for the medieval reform movement in the Christian Church? (Select all that apply.)

a) Manoralism

b) Simony

c) Celibacy

d) Lay investiture

b) Simony

c) Celibacy

d) Lay investiture

Which of the following best defines the term "bishop"?

a) A Christian Church official who presides over a district called a diocese.

b) A peasant farmer who is bound to live and work on a manor under the control of its lords.

c) None of the these.

d) A subordinate warlord who swore allegiance and pledged military service to a higher lord.

a) A Christian Church official who presides over a district called a diocese.

Which of the following were characteristics of Germanic societies? (Select all that apply.)

a) Kinship and patriarchy.

b) Polytheism.

c) Trial by Ordeal.

d) Strict territorial boundaries.

a) Kinship and patriarchy.

b) Polytheism.

c) Trial by Ordeal.

Which of the following best defines the term "serf"?

a) None of the these.

b) A subordinate warlord who swore allegiance and pledged military service to a higher lord.

c) A peasant farmer who is bound to live and work on a manor under the control of its lords.

d) A Christian Church official who presides over a district called a diocese.

c) A peasant farmer who is bound to live and work on a manor under the control of its lords.

How were Julius Caesar and Caesar Augustus different? (Select all that apply.)

a) Augustus initiated decades of prosperity while Julius Caesar ruled for only a year.

b) Julius Caesar ruthlessly punished those who opposed him while Augustus forgave those who conspired against him.

c) Julius Caesar proclaimed his authority as dictator while Augustus held the modest title of "first citizen".

d) Julius Caesar's reforms only affected the Roman military while Augustus focused on social reform.

a) Augustus initiated decades of prosperity while Julius Caesar ruled for only a year.

c) Julius Caesar proclaimed his authority as dictator while Augustus held the modest title of "first citizen".

Why were the Jews disliked within the Roman world? (Select all that apply.)

a) Factions within Judaism, like the Zealots, actively fought against Roman authority.

b) The Romans were polytheists and resented the Jews' refusal to participate in their rituals.

c) The Jewish belief that they were the Chosen People led to their desire to be left alone by Rome.

d) The Romans demanded that conquered people abandon their traditional religion and only worship Roman gods.

a) Factions within Judaism, like the Zealots, actively fought against Roman authority.

b) The Romans were polytheists and resented the Jews' refusal to participate in their rituals.

c) The Jewish belief that they were the Chosen People led to their desire to be left alone by Rome.

Which of the following should be associated with Greco-Roman culture? (Select all that apply.)

a) Ovid

b) Horace

c) Virgil

d) Jesus of Nazareth

a) Ovid

b) Horace

c) Virgil

Why was the Struggle of the Orders important for Roman society?

a) It resulted in the victory of society's elite who now ruled Rome as virtual dictators.

b) It allowed Rome's enemies, especially Carthage, to attack the weakened and distracted Roman people.

c) It resulted in a large influx of slaves from the conquered territories.

d) None of the these.

d) None of the these.

How was the government of the early Roman Republic unique in the ancient world? (Select all that apply.)

a) The personality of individual rulers greatly influenced its policies.

b) It developed a concept of "natural law" that was thought to apply to all peoples regardless of their circumstances.

c) The Romans elected representatives to draft and pass laws.

d) It was a direct democracy in which all free adult males could vote on pressing issues.

b) It developed a concept of "natural law" that was thought to apply to all peoples regardless of their circumstances.

c) The Romans elected representatives to draft and pass laws.

How did Paul of Tarsus influence early Christianity? (Select all that apply.)

a) He taught that followers of Jesus should continue to follow Jewish laws and customs.

b) He taught that Jesus' teachings should be shared with the non-Jewish, or Gentile, world.

c) He successfully gained support from powerful Roman authorities who actively promoted Christian interests.

d) He promoted the practice of circumcision as a sign that one followed the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.

b) He taught that Jesus' teachings should be shared with the non-Jewish, or Gentile, world.

What factors contributed to the turmoil of the late Roman Republic? (Select all that apply.)

a) Growing discontent among impoverished veterans.

b) The Struggle of the Orders.

c) The rise of independent military generals.

d) The Pax Romana.

a) Growing discontent among impoverished veterans.

c) The rise of independent military generals.

What factors contributed to the ending of Rome's Golden Age? (Select all that apply.)

a) The Struggle of the Orders

b) Civil war

c) Epidemic disease

d) The Pax Romana

b) Civil war

c) Epidemic disease

You could only become a Roman citizen if both your parents were Romans.

a) True

b) False

b) False

Which of the following best describes the term dharma?

a) In Hinduism, liberation from the repeating cycle of death and reincarnation.

b) One's fate or destiny in the next incarnation, as determined by performance of one's moral duties in the current life.

c) The duties pertaining to one's caste, performance of which helps determine one's fate or status in the next incarnation.

d) None of the these.

c) The duties pertaining to one's caste, performance of which helps determine one's fate or status in the next incarnation.

Which of the following best describes the term nirvana?

a) The practice of extreme self-denial, involving renunciation of pleasures and possessions.

b) A state of infinite tranquility and release from the cycle of death and rebirth.

c) Nonviolence toward all living things.

d) A sacred hymn composed by Aryan priests for religious rituals.

b) A state of infinite tranquility and release from the cycle of death and rebirth.

Which of the following best describes the term ahimsa?

a) A sacred hymn composed by Aryan priests for religious rituals.

b) Nonviolence toward all living things.

c) The practice of extreme self-denial, involving renunciation of pleasures and possessions.

d) A state of infinite tranquility and release from the cycle of death and rebirth.

b) Nonviolence toward all living things.

The rulers of the Gupta Empire favored Buddhism over Hinduism and actively promoted its teachings.

a) True

b) False

b) False

How are Mahavira and the Buddha similar? (Select all that apply.)

a) Both rejected Hinduism's caste system.

b) Both upheld the doctrine of Four Noble Truths.

c) Both believed in samsara.

d) Both taught absolute non-violence and strict asceticism.

a) Both rejected Hinduism's caste system.

c) Both believed in samsara.

Which of the following best describes the term samsara?

a) One's fate or destiny in the next incarnation, as determined by performance of one's moral duties in the current life.

b) None of the these.

c) In Hinduism, liberation from the repeating cycle of death and reincarnation.

d) The duties pertaining to one's caste, performance of which helps determine one's fate or status in the next incarnation.

b) None of the these.

How are the terms varna and jati related?

a) They are not related.

b) Both describe the Hindu caste system.

c) Both are important teachings in Jainism.

d) Both are important teachings in Buddhism.

b) Both describe the Hindu caste system.

Which of the following best describes the term veda?

a) A sacred hymn composed by Aryan priests for religious rituals.

b) The practice of extreme self-denial, involving renunciation of pleasures and possessions.

c) A state of infinite tranquility and release from the cycle of death and rebirth.

d) Nonviolence toward all living things.

a) A sacred hymn composed by Aryan priests for religious rituals.

Which of the following contributed to the spread of Buddhism throughout the Indian subcontinent and beyond?

a) The establishment of the Harrapan civilization.

b) The last journey of the Buddha which took him outside of India and into the trade routes of Central Asia.

c) The conversion of Ashoka and his use of imperial resources to aid Buddhist missionaries.

d) The writing of the Upanishads.

c) The conversion of Ashoka and his use of imperial resources to aid Buddhist missionaries.

Which of the following best describes the term Upanishad?

a) Any of ancient India's four main social classes (priests, warriors, commoners, servants), based on the main functions fulfilled by its members.

b) A massive domed edifice constructed of stone, used as a temple for Buddhist pilgrimage and worship.

c) A practice in India whereby a widow cremated herself on her dead husband's funeral pyre.

d) Any of the great philosophical and religious texts composed by learned writers over many centuries.

d) Any of the great philosophical and religious texts composed by learned writers over many centuries.

How are covenant and monotheism related?

a) Both are terms that describe features of Egyptian religion.

b) They are not related.

c) Both are closely associated with the religion of the ancient Israelites.

d) Both are forms of written communication.

d) Both are forms of written communication.

How are cuneiform and hieroglyphics related?

a) They are not related.

b) Both are terms that describe Egyptian religion.

c) Both are closely associated with the religion of the ancient Israelites.

d) Both are forms of written communication.

d) Both are forms of written communication.

How are the Epic of Gilgamesh and mummification related?

a) Gilgamesh's search for immorality led him to discover the art of mummification.

b) Gilgamesh' began the custom of burying mummified remains in pyramids.

c) Gilgamesh was the first ruler to be mummified after death.

d) They are not related.

d) They are not related.

Identify the key features of ancient Mesopotamian society. (Select all that apply.)

a) hieroglyphics

b) mummification

c) monotheism

d) ziggurats

d) ziggurats

How did societies in sub-Saharan Africa differ from Egyptian society? (Select all that apply.)

a) They practiced monotheism.

b) They practiced ancestor veneration.

c) Social organization was matrilineal.

d) They spoke a Semitic language.

b) They practiced ancestor veneration.

c) Social organization was matrilineal.

Which statement best describes cuneiform?

a) devotion to a family's departed relatives and forebearers, believed to exercise influence over the day-to-day lives of their descendants

b) wedge-shaped writing developed by ancient Sumerians

c) a binding agreement between the God of Israel and his chosen people

d) a family of languages from India, Iran, and Europe that share many common features

b) wedge-shaped writing developed by ancient Sumerians

Identify the Phoenicians' most famous achievement(s). (Select all that apply.)

a) Their commercial connections laid the foundations for the Silk Road between Western and Eastern Asia.

b) They established the first dynasty in Egypt's New Kingdom period.

c) Their simplified writing system became the foundation for many modern phonetic alphabets.

d) They established the world's first empire.

c) Their simplified writing system became the foundation for many modern phonetic alphabets.

Which statement best describes Hammurabi?

a) established a covenant with the ancient Israelites.

b) ruled Egypt as its first pharaoh.

c) issued a famous law code for Babylon.

d) wrote the Epic of Gilgamesh.

c) issued a famous law code for Babylon.

How are ma'at and Amon-Re related?

a) Both are terms that describe Egyptian religion.

b) They are not related.

c) Both are closely associated with the religion of the ancient Israelites.

d) Both are forms of written communication.

a) Both are terms that describe Egyptian religion.

Which of the following language groups should be associated with sub-Saharan Africa?

a) All of the these.

b) Bantu

c) Semitic

d) Indo-European

b) Bantu

The term "caesaropapism" indicates when a single person exercises both spiritual and political authority.

a) True

b) False

a) True

Which of the following should be associated with an era of Byzantine strength?

a) The Battle of Manzikert.

b) The Monophysites.

c) All of these.

d) The Macedonian dynasty.

d) The Macedonian dynasty.

How did Justinian influence Byzantine history? (Select all that apply.)

a) He encouraged connections between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus.

b) He ordered the codification of Roman law.

c) He attempted to reconquer the territory of the former Western Roman Empire.

d) He ordered the suppression of icons in an effort to unify Christian belief and practice.

b) He ordered the codification of Roman law.

c) He attempted to reconquer the territory of the former Western Roman Empire.

Which statement best describes how Byzantine interactions with the Arabs and with the Turks were similar?

a) The Byzantines converted both peoples to Christianity.

b) The Byzantines won decision victories against both peoples.

c) The Byzantines lost vast amounts of territory to both peoples.

d) None of these.

c) The Byzantines lost vast amounts of territory to both peoples.

Place the following terms in their proper chronological order from earliest to most recent.

a) Justinian, Constantine, Vladimir of Kiev

b) Justinian, Vladimir of Kiev, Constantine

c) Constantine, Justinian, Vladimir of Kiev

d) Constantine, Vladimir of Kiev, Justinian

e) Vladimir of Kiev, Justinian, Constantine

f) Vladimir of Kiev, Constantine, Justinian

c) Constantine, Justinian, Vladimir of Kiev

What contributed to the devastation of the bubonic plague in the sixth-century Byzantium?

a) Many Byzantines lived in densely-populated cities.

b) The Byzantines did not have any acquired immunity to the disease.

c) A volcanic eruption in Indonesia produced a period of cooler weather and poorer harvests.

d) All of these.

d) All of these.

Which of the following inspired Byzantine Iconoclasm?

a) None of the these.

b) Resentment of the growing authority of the popes.

c) Belief that God was punishing the Byzantine Empire.

d) Desire to convert the Russians.

c) Belief that God was punishing the Byzantine Empire.

Kievan lands were agriculturally poor, and many in Kievan society became merchants and established extensive trade routes.

a) True

b) False

b) False

An ecumenical council is a gathering of bishops from the Christian Church to address specific Church issues.

a) True

b) False

a) True

Why was it significant that Russia converted to Eastern Christianity? (Select all that apply.)

a) The Russians inherited the Eastern caesaropapist tradition.

b) Russia successfully replaced the Byzantine Empire as a powerful empire in the Mediterranean.

c) Russia embraced the Byzantine cultural heritage.

d) The eventual collapse of the Byzantine Empire made Russia the default leader of the Orthodox world.

a) The Russians inherited the Eastern caesaropapist tradition.

c) Russia embraced the Byzantine cultural heritage.

d) The eventual collapse of the Byzantine Empire made Russia the default leader of the Orthodox world.

Which of the following statements best describes pre-Islamic Arabia? (Select all that apply.)

a) Arabian society was fragmented into numerous tribes and clans.

b) The first monotheistic state in Arabia was Jewish.

c) The camel was an important resource that permitted long distance trade and travel.

d) Both the Byzantine and Sasanian Empires sought to influence affairs in Arabia to benefit their respective interests.

a) Arabian society was fragmented into numerous tribes and clans.

b) The first monotheistic state in Arabia was Jewish.

c) The camel was an important resource that permitted long distance trade and travel.

d) Both the Byzantine and Sasanian Empires sought to influence affairs in Arabia to benefit their respective interests.

How were Sunni and Shi 'ite Muslims different? (Select all that apply.)

a) The Shi'ites established a religious hierarchy, while the Sunnis did not.

b) The split between Sunni and Shi'ite Muslims remains until today.

c) Shi 'ites believed that Ali was the rightful successor to Muhammad, while the Sunni held that the Umayyad Caliphate was the legitimate leader of the Muslim community.

d) The Sunni developed a sense of continual persecution that alienated them from the broader Muslim community, while the Shi'ites did not.

a) The Shi'ites established a religious hierarchy, while the Sunnis did not.

b) The split between Sunni and Shi'ite Muslims remains until today.

c) Shi 'ites believed that Ali was the rightful successor to Muhammad, while the Sunni held that the Umayyad Caliphate was the legitimate leader of the Muslim community.

Which of the following is true regarding the Umayyad Caliphate? (Select all that apply.)

a) It faced numerous rebellions from within the Muslim community which ultimately led to its downfall.

b) The Umayyad caliphs moved the capital from the religiously-important Mecca to the politically-advantageous Damascus.

c) Umayyad leaders predominately saw Islam as an Arab religion and did not force conversions to Islam.

d) Umayyad conquests created a Muslim zone for trade and commerce that spanned three continents.

a) It faced numerous rebellions from within the Muslim community which ultimately led to its downfall.

b) The Umayyad caliphs moved the capital from the religiously-important Mecca to the politically-advantageous Damascus.

c) Umayyad leaders predominately saw Islam as an Arab religion and did not force conversions to Islam.

d) Umayyad conquests created a Muslim zone for trade and commerce that spanned three continents.

Which of the following best describes jihad? (Select all that apply.)

a) It divides the world into two houses, "the House of Faith" and the "House of disbelief".

b) The obligation to wage jihad is grounded in Islam's claim to be a universal religion.

c) The term "jihad" did not appear in the Qur'an.

d) Early Muslims interpreted it as exclusively focusing on a personal, interior struggle.

a) It divides the world into two houses, "the House of Faith" and the "House of disbelief".

b) The obligation to wage jihad is grounded in Islam's claim to be a universal religion.

Which term refers the Muslim community itself?

a) Umma.

b) None of these.

c) Mosque.

d) Ka'ba.

a) Umma.

The Qur'an became one of the principal unifying forces within the Arab world.

a) True

b) False

True

The Islamic term "People of the Book" refers to Jews and Christians who possess their own scriptural texts.

a) True

b) False

True

Which of the following are included among the five pillars of Islam? (Select all that apply.)

a) Jihad, or striving to uphold, strengthen defend or spread Islam.

b) The Ramadan fast.

c) The hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca.

d) Daily prayer five times a day.

b) The Ramadan fast.

c) The hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca.

d) Daily prayer five times a day.

How did Shari'ah differ from secular law codes? (Select all that apply.)

a) It is considered impossible to alter Shari'ah since Muslims believe that it represents God's will.

b) It offers little to no effective legal recourse for women.

c) Rulers from the Umayyad dynasty first wrote and promulgated Shari'ah to centralize authority in the caliphate.

d) Much of it focuses on family life and gender relations.

a) It is considered impossible to alter Shari'ah since Muslims believe that it represents God's will.

d) Much of it focuses on family life and gender relations.

Mecca became an important religious center only after Muhammad had begun his preaching.

a) True

b) False

False

Place the following terms in their proper chronological order from earliest to most recent.

a) Qin dynasty, Han dynasty, Shang dynasty

b) Qin dynasty, Shang dynasty, Han dynasty

c) Shang dynasty, Qin dynasty, Han dynasty

d) Shang dynasty, Han dynasty, Qin dynasty

e) Han dynasty, Qin dynasty, Shang dynasty

f) Han dynasty, Shang dynasty, Qin dynasty

c) Shang dynasty, Qin dynasty, Han dynasty

Which of the following is considered China's first emperor?

a) Shihuangdi

b) Wang Mang

c) Gaozu

d) The Duke of Zhou

a) Shihuangdi

The first settled Chinese societies developed in the north along the Yellow River.

a) True

b) False

a) True

How are the Han and Qin dynasties similar? (Select all that apply.)

a) Both ruled China for several centuries.

b) None of the these.

c) Both embraced Confucianism as their predominant philosophy of government.

d) Both relied heavily on the use oracle bones in making important decisions.

b) None of the these.

Why was the Duke of Zhou important to Chinese tradition?

a) He abandoned his wealth and converted to Daoism, a decision that won him praise and encouraged many others to embrace Daoism.

b) He is thought to have developed the idea of the Mandate of Heaven.

c) He was Confucius' most faithful student and spread his philosophy throughout China.

d) He was an important Legalist leader in the Qin dynasty.

b) He is thought to have developed the idea of the Mandate of Heaven.

Which of the following should be associated with the Qin dynasty? (Select all that apply.)

a) Rapid collapse amid numerous rebellions.

b) The terracotta warriors of Shihuangdi.

c) Authoritarian government inspired by Legalist principles.

d) The Great Wall of China.

a) Rapid collapse amid numerous rebellions

b) The terracotta warriors of Shihuangdi.

c) Authoritarian government inspired by Legalist principles.

d) The Great Wall of China.

Which of the following best describes the Silk Road? (Select all that apply.)

a) Because this was so successful, China did not develop sea trade until centuries later.

b) Merchants generally only traveled short sections of the route rather than the entire distance.

c) It was founded during the Han dynasty.

d) A series of routes that connected Eastern and Western Asia.

b) Merchants generally only traveled short sections of the route rather than the entire distance.

c) It was founded during the Han dynasty.

d) A series of routes that connected Eastern and Western Asia.

Which definition best describes Daoism?

a) A naturalistic Chinese philosophy calling on people to live in harmony with nature.

b) A system of thought in China based on humane conduct and familial respect.

c) A Chinese philosophy advocating discipline, order, and strict enforcement of laws by a power state.

d) None of the these.

a) A naturalistic Chinese philosophy calling on people to live in harmony with nature.

How are the Mandate of Heaven and the dynastic cycle related?

a) Both are Legalist principles that support a strong central government.

b) Both seek to explain why dynasties fall and are replaced by new dynasties.

c) They are not related.

d) Both ideas originated with the Confucian civil service.

b) Both seek to explain why dynasties fall and are replaced by new dynasties.

Which of the following should be associated with the Han dynasty? (Select all that apply.)

a) Peaceful government inspired by Daoist principles.

b) The establishment of a civil service based on education.

c) The widespread use of oracle bones.

d) A blending of Legalist and Confucian philosophies.

b) The establishment of a civil service based on education.

d) A blending of Legalist and Confucian philosophies.

Which of the following is true about Zoroastrianism? (Select all that apply.)

a) Ahura Mazda had an evil twin who was the source of the Lie and who sought to influence human behavior.

b) The worship of Ahura Mazda was associated with an ancient cult of fire worship.

c) Ahura Mazda and the lesser gods were thought to live atop of Mount Olympus.

d) Its gods had many human traits, such as greed, lust, and anger.

a) Ahura Mazda had an evil twin who was the source of the Lie and who sought to influence human behavior.

b) The worship of Ahura Mazda was associated with an ancient cult of fire worship.

How were Spartan and Athenian societies different?

a) Spartan women had the right to vote while Athenian women were under the authority of their husbands or fathers.

b) Sparta had slaves while the more democratic Athens did not.

c) Athenian society was atheistic while Spartan society was intensely religious.

d) Spartan society was famous for its philosophers while Athenian society was famous for playwrights.

a) Spartan women had the right to vote while Athenian women were under the authority of their husbands or fathers.

The Peloponnesian War ended with the triumphant unification of Greece under Spartan leadership.

a) True

b) False

b) False

Which Persian ruler emphasized his authority by dividing his empire into provinces known as satrapies?

a) Cyrus the Great.

b) Darius.

c) Xerxes.

d) None of the these.

b) Darius.

How are Lycurgus and Solon similar?

a) Both were important warriors who fought against the Persian Empire.

b) Both were influential lawmakers for their respective societies.

c) Both were famous Athenian playwrights from the Golden Age of Greek drama.

d) They are not similar.

b) Both were influential lawmakers for their respective societies.

This philosopher was famous for his questioning and analysis of ethical issues.

a) Socrates.

b) Sophocles.

c) Plato.

d) Aristotle.

a) Socrates.

Which of the following should be associated with the conflict between Persia and Greece? (Select all that apply.)

a) The Ionian Revolt.

b) Xerxes.

c) The Peloponnesian War.

d) Cyrus the Great.

a) The Ionian Revolt.

b) Xerxes.

Which ruler's conquests encouraged the Hellenistic world's blending of religious ideas and political structures across multiple societies?

a) Lycurgus.

b) Alexander the Great.

c) Xerxes.

d) Cyrus the Great.

b) Alexander the Great.

Place the following terms in their proper chronological order from earliest to most recent.

a) Alexander the Great, Xerxes, the Peloponnesian War

b) Alexander the Great, the Peloponnesian War, Xerxes

c) The Peloponnesian War, Xerxes, Alexander the Great

d) The Peloponnesian War, Alexander the Great, Xerxes

e) Xerxes, the Peloponnesian War, Alexander the Great

f) Xerxes, Alexander the Great, the Peloponnesian War

e) Xerxes, the Peloponnesian War, Alexander the Great

This society was famous for its military focus and strict discipline.

a) Mycenae

b) Athens

c) None of the these.

d) Sparta

d) Sparta

Still learning (14)

yeah