APUSH Period 2: Ultimate Guide to Period 2 APUSH

Salutary Neglect

A period before 1754 during which the English colonies were largely allowed to govern their own affairs and often ignored English mercantile laws.

Encomienda System

A labor system where Spanish colonizers were granted land and could demand tribute and labor from Native Americans.

Pueblo Revolt

A 1680 uprising of Pueblo Indians in New Mexico against Spanish rule.

First Great Awakening

An evangelical religious revival in the 1730s that promoted religious diversity and challenged established authority.

House of Burgesses

The first representative assembly in North America, established in Virginia in 1691.

Beaver Wars

A series of conflicts in the mid-17th century between French and Dutch allies over the fur trade.

Mayflower Compact

An early agreement for self-government signed by the Pilgrims in 1620.

Mercantilism

An economic theory that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by the accumulation of profitable balances.

Columbian Exchange

The widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World following Columbus's voyages.

Mestizo

A person of mixed European and Native American descent, prominent in Spanish colonies.

Cash Crop

A crop produced for commercial value rather than for use by the grower, such as tobacco in the Chesapeake colonies.

Quakers

Members of the Religious Society of Friends known for their belief in equality and non-violence; they settled in Pennsylvania.

Anglization

The process by which the colonies developed political systems and cultures based on English models.

Indentured Servants

Individuals who agreed to work for a fixed term in exchange for passage to America.

African Chattel Slavery

A system of human slavery in which individuals are treated as personal property to be bought and sold.

Dutch West India Company

A chartered company of Dutch merchants, established in 1621, that was instrumental in the colonization of the Americas.

New Amsterdam

The early 17th-century settlement that would become New York City, founded by the Dutch.