Chemistry-Polyatomic ions/naming conventions/acids/bases to memorize

nitrate

NO₃^-

Sulfate

SO₄^2-

Carbonate

CO_3^2-

Hydroxide

OH-

Chlorate

ClO₃-

phosphate

PO4 3-

Ammonium

NH4+

Hydroflouric Acid

HF

hydrochloric acid

HCl

hydrobromic acid

HBr

Hydroiodic acid

HI

HNO3

nitric acid

H2SO4

sulfuric acid

H2CO3

carbonic acid

HClO3

Chloric Acid

Phosphoric

H3PO4

Ammonia

NH3(aq)

charge of Zn

2+

Charge of Al

3+

charge of Cd

2+

charge of Ag

+1

how to name molecular compound

prefix + name of element + prefix +base name + “ide”

how to name a salt

name of cation + name of anion + “ide”

polyatomic naming if cation

polyatomic name + name of nonmetal + “ide”

polyatomic naming if anion

name of cation + polyatomic name

naming binary acids

hydro-ROOT-ic acid

naming ternary acids

ROOT-ic acid

naming bases

named like salts

naming hydrates

named like a salt but then include prefix + hydate

mixed salts

prefix + metal + prefix + hydrogen + polyatomic name

avogadros number

6.022 × 10²³