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These flashcards cover the key concepts and details of economic integration as presented in the lecture notes.
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Economic integration is a process in which two or more states reduce a range of trade barriers to advance or protect a __.
set of economic goals.
The most basic type of economic integration is a __.
simple free-trade area.
In a second-generation free-trade area, the basic nature of simple free trade is expanded to include __.
trade in non-goods such as services.
A __ union relies upon a common external tariff.
customs.
The idea of a common market stems from the adoption of a __.
common external tariff.
With the evolution of a common market, a __ is formed to address transaction costs.
monetary union.
The EU's main economic engine is the __.
single market.
An economic community or union imposes a common economic policy system on all countries in the __.
region.
The benefits of economic integration include economies of scale, international specialization, and __ improvement in output.
qualitative.
One disadvantage of economic integration is that it can lead to the creation of __ against non-member countries.
trading blocs.