AP Gov Unit 4: American Political Ideologies and Beliefs

Political Ideology

A set of beliefs about political values and the role of government. It influences individuals' policy preferences.

Liberalism

A political ideology favoring government action to achieve equal opportunity and equality for all.

Conservatism

A political ideology emphasizing limited government, individual responsibility, and free markets.

Libertarianism

A political ideology advocating minimal government intervention in both economic and personal matters.

Socialism

An ideology that advocates for government control or regulation of major industries and services for collective equality.

Political Spectrum

A system for classifying different political ideologies along a continuum from liberal to conservative.

Political Party

An organized group of people with similar political aims and opinions that seeks to influence public policy and government.

Political Socialization

The process by which individuals learn and develop political attitudes, beliefs, and values.

Public Opinion

The collective attitudes and beliefs of individuals on one or more issues.

Political Culture

Shared beliefs and values about the government and its role in society.

Generational Effect

The influence that historical events have on the political views of a generation.

Majority Rule

A principle that the majority's opinion or preference should guide decisions in a democracy.