Biology: Circulatory System Term

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45 Terms

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Hemolymph

mixture of blood and tissue fluid in a open circulatory system

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Atrium

chambers of the heart that receives blood

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Ventricle

chanbers that pumps blood to the body

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Septum

wall tissue that divide structure into smaller pieces

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Pulmonary circuit

deliver blood to the lungs

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Systemic circuit

deliver blood to the body

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Serum

fluid is form when platelets and fibrinogen are remove from a whole cell

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Erythrocyte

red blood cell

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Leukocyte

white blood cell

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Pus

yellowish-white fluid formed when tissue is infected, have white blood cells and cellular debris

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Platelet

help blood clotting

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Anemia

low oxygen level when limited amount of red blood cell or hemoglobin

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Aorta

the largest blood vessel that connect directly to the heart

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Arteriole

small blood vessel that have smooth muscle in its wall

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Vasodilation

dilation of the arterioles to increase blood flow

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Vasoconstriction

constricting blood flow in the arterioles

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Venule

smalles vein, from merging capillaries

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Systolic pressure

the pressure in the blood when the arteries of the heart is contracts

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Diastolic pressure

the pressure in the blood when the arteries of the heart is relax

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Hypertension

high blood pressure

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Lymph

a fluid that collect lymph vessel to return to your blood

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Lymph node

dilate the node to filter out bacteria and foreign particles

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Spleen

largest organ in you lymphatic system

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Thymus

secret hormones to mature the lymphocytes

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Pericardium

2 layer fluid that surrounds the heart to prevent friction againist other organ

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Coronary blood vessel

blood vessel that circulate the heart

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Semilunar valve

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Atrioventricular valve

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Chordae tendineae

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Cardiac cycle

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Diastole

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Systole

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Myogenic muscle

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Sinoatrial node

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Atrioventricular node

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Purkinje fibre

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Electrocardiograph

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Arteriosclerosis

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Plaque

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Atherosclerosis

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Coronary artery disease

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Angina

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Myocardial infarction

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Angioplasty

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Bypass surgery