Media

Media organisations - Example: Independent media organisations help keep the public informed.

Organisations that publish information for the public, including newspapers, television stations, and websites. (VN: tổ chức truyền thông)

Freedom of the press - Example: Freedom of the press is essential in a democratic society.

The principle that media organisations can publish information in the public interest without government interference while protecting their information sources. (VN: tự do báo chí)

Accountable - Example: Politicians should be accountable for their decisions.

Responsible for one's actions and subject to consequences if those actions are illegal or immoral. (VN: chịu trách nhiệm)

Disseminate - Example: Social media can disseminate information within seconds.

A formal verb meaning to spread information or propaganda to many people. (VN: phổ biến, truyền bá)

Manipulate - Example: Some companies manipulate consumers through misleading advertisements.

To control or influence people, events, or situations in order to achieve a desired outcome. (VN: thao túng)

Bias - Example: The report showed clear political bias.

An unfair preference for one side over another. (VN: sự thiên vị, định kiến)

Media ownership - Example: Excessive media ownership can reduce diversity of opinions.

The ownership or control of media outlets such as newspapers, television stations, and websites. (VN: quyền sở hữu truyền thông)

Scandals - Example: Political scandals often dominate newspaper headlines.

Events that seriously damage the reputation of a person or organisation. (VN: vụ bê bối)

Vested interests - Example: Companies with vested interests may oppose stricter regulations.

Personal interests that may lead someone to influence an outcome for their own benefit. (VN: lợi ích cá nhân, lợi ích nhóm)

Desensitised - Example: Many teenagers have become desensitised to violence in films.

No longer emotionally affected by something because of repeated exposure, especially violence or sexual content. (VN: trở nên chai lì, mất cảm giác)

Libel - Example: The newspaper was sued for libel after publishing false claims.

The crime of publishing false statements that damage a person or organisation's reputation. (VN: tội phỉ báng bằng văn bản)

Public interest - Example: The report was released because it was in the public interest.

Information that is beneficial or important for the public to know. (VN: lợi ích công chúng)

Media - Example: The media have a significant influence on public opinion.

Television, newspapers, radio, websites, and other channels used to communicate information to the public. (VN: phương tiện truyền thông)

Publish - Example: The magazine publishes new articles every week.

To make books, articles, reports, or other information available to the public. (VN: xuất bản, công bố)

Release - Example: The studio will release a new documentary next month.

To make a film, television programme, music, or other media available to the public. (VN: phát hành)

Cynicism - Example: Public cynicism towards politicians has increased in recent years.

A tendency to distrust people's motives or doubt the truth of the information they receive. (VN: sự hoài nghi, thái độ bi quan)

Underprivileged - Example: The charity provides free education for underprivileged children.

Describing people who have fewer opportunities because of poverty, lack of education or healthcare, or physical or mental disadvantages. (VN: kém may mắn, thiệt thòi)