Chemistry gas laws

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14 Terms

1
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_ compounds do NOT exist as gases at 25°C and 1 atm due to strong electrostatic forces.

ionic

2
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compounds are converted to gases much more easily than compounds.

molecular….ionic

3
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Gases assume the and __ of their containers

volume….shape

4
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Besides the noble gases, what are the 5 other elements that exist as gases?

H2, O2, N2, Cl2, F2

5
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_ are the LEAST compressible of the states of matter

solids

6
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_ are the MOST compressible of the states of matter

gases

7
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Gases exert on any surface that they are in contact with because gas molecules are constantly

pressure….moving

8
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What conditions are described as standard temperature and pressure (STP)?

0°C, 1 atm

9
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What is the Ideal Gas Equation?

PV = nRT

10
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When temperature increases, volume also increases. Which law does this represent?

Charle's Law (volume-temperature relationship)

11
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When the number of moles increases, the volume also increases. Which law does this represent?

Avogadro's Law (volume-mole(n) relationship)

12
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When pressure increases, the volume decreases. which law does this represent?

Boyle's law (Pressure-Volume relationship)

13
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mmHg to atm

divide by 760

14
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atm to mmHg

multiply by 760