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Ethical egoism asserts that morality is fundamentally about __________.
self-interest.
Ayn Rand is a famous advocate for __________.
ethical egoism.
The non-egoist argues that morality may sometimes involve acting __________ your self-interest.
against.
Dostoevsky's "Grand Inquisitor" critiques egoism at a __________ level.
deeper.
One of the implications of ethical egoism is that acts like __________ can be justified if they serve self-interest.
rape.
The ______________ objection states that ethical egoism does not consider obligations to future generations.
posterity.
Ethical egoism may inflate the meaning of 'self' to argue for obligations to __________.
posterity.
If self-interest means _________, it does not imply that the desire comes from me.
the desire is about me.
According to the lecture, true friendship requires caring about another's good for her own __________.
sake.
Rachel, in "The Elements of Moral Philosophy," compares ethical egoists to __________ because they divide the world into 'me' and 'everyone else.'
racists.
Ethical egoism wrongly implies that morality is always about __________.
self-interest.
Lawrence Henman states that self-love is a virtue, but it is not the only __________.
virtue.
The best alternative to ethical egoism is recognizing that it is sometimes moral to sacrifice self-interest for __________.
the interest of others.
For ethical egoists, actions like genocide may be seen as acceptable if they are in one's __________.
self-interest.
The lecture suggests that moral obligations extend beyond mere self-___________.
interest.
The central paradox of ethical egoism is that you may miss the best things in life if you are always __________.
self-interested.
What is the key flaw in ethical egoism according to critics?
It overlooks the moral obligations we have toward others and can justify harmful actions.
How does ethical egoism relate to the concept of happiness?
It suggests that pursuing one's own happiness is the ultimate goal, often at the expense of others.
What role does social cooperation play in ethical discussions contrary to egoism?
It emphasizes mutual benefits and the importance of considering the well-being of others.
Which philosopher is often associated with ethical egoism besides Ayn Rand?
Friedrich Nietzsche.
What does ethical egoism say about sacrifice for others?
It typically argues that self-sacrifice is irrational and against one's self-interest.
How might ethical egoism view altruism?
As a potential threat to self-interest, implying it could lead to one's own detriment.
What is a potential societal consequence of ethical egoism?
It could lead to increased conflict and division among individuals and groups.
How does ethical egoism differ from classical utilitarianism?
Utilitarianism focuses on the greatest good for the greatest number, while ethical egoism prioritizes individual self-interest.
