Fort Sumter and the Start of the Civil War

Flashcards about the beginning of the Civil War and the attack on Fort Sumter.

Fort Sumter

A U.S. fort on an island guarding Charleston Harbor that became a focal point at the start of the Civil War.

Lincoln's Response to Fort Sumter

In response to the message about Fort Sumter, Lincoln informed the Governor of South Carolina that he was sending an unarmed group with supplies, promising no reinforcements unless fired upon.

Jefferson Davis's order regarding Fort Sumter

Ordered Confederate forces to attack Fort Sumter before Union supplies could arrive, initiating the bombardment on April 12, 1861.

Attack on Fort Sumter

The Confederate attack on Fort Sumter involved heavy bombardment, but resulted in no deaths despite the damage.

Union Surrender of Fort Sumter

Facing a hopeless situation due to the Confederate attack and inability of Union ships to reach the fort, the Union surrendered Fort Sumter on April 14.

Lincoln's Response to Fort Sumter's Loss

Issued a call for troops after the loss of Fort Sumter, leading to volunteers signing up and additional states joining the Confederacy.

States Joining the Confederacy After Fort Sumter

Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas voted to join the Confederacy in reaction to Lincoln's call for troops.

Start of the Civil War

The attack on Fort Sumter and subsequent events marked the beginning of the Civil War.