Get.Set.Law Weekly – May 2025 (Week 1)

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Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms, institutions, laws and technologies discussed in the May 2025 Week 1 Get.Set.Law magazine, aiding quick revision of national, international, economic, defence and legal topics.

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29 Terms

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Vizhinjam International Seaport (VIS)

India’s first deep-water, semi-automated trans-shipment port in Kerala; developed on a DBFOT PPP model and equipped with AI-driven control room and Indigenous VTMS.

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Deep-Water Trans-Shipment Port

A harbour with 18–20 m draft that can berth large container vessels and handle cargo transfer between ocean-going ships.

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Indigenous Vessel Traffic Management System (VTMS)

India’s home-built digital system for real-time monitoring and routing of maritime traffic, first installed at VIS.

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Enforcement Directorate (ED)

Federal agency under the Ministry of Finance that enforces PMLA 2002, FEMA 1999 and FEOA 2018 to curb money-laundering and economic crimes; founded 1 May 1956.

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Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) 2002

Criminal statute empowering ED to investigate, attach assets and prosecute offences involving proceeds of crime.

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Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)

Central crop-insurance scheme (launched 2016) offering low-premium, technology-driven cover against natural calamities, pests and diseases; world’s largest by farmer enrolment.

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Restructured Weather-Based Crop Insurance Scheme (RWBCIS)

Insurance that pays farmers based on deviations in weather parameters (rainfall, temp., humidity) instead of field loss assessment.

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Satellite Imagery & Drones (PMFBY)

Tech tools used for acreage estimation, yield dispute resolution and rapid crop-loss assessment to speed claim settlement.

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Human Development Report (HDR) 2025

UNDP publication titled “A Matter of Choice” measuring global progress; includes HDI rankings and analysis of AI’s impact.

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Human Development Index (HDI)

Composite indicator using life expectancy, education (mean & expected years of schooling) and GNI per capita to rank countries.

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Free Trade Agreement (FTA)

Treaty between two or more nations eliminating or reducing tariffs and non-tariff barriers on most goods and services.

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India–UK FTA (2025)

India’s 16th FTA; gives zero-duty access to 99 % of Indian exports, eases professional visas and includes a Social Security Agreement.

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Double Contribution Convention / Social Security Agreement

Provision preventing workers from paying social-security taxes in both FTA partner countries.

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Orange Economy

The creative economy—knowledge-based activities combining culture, creativity, technology and IP for economic growth.

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WAVES 2025 Summit

World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit in Mumbai aiming to position India as a global media & entertainment hub.

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Operation Sindoor

Tri-service precision strike (7 May 2025) against terror camps in Pakistan & PoJK, named to honour widows of Pahalgam attack victims.

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SCALP / Storm Shadow Cruise Missile

Long-range, air-launched missile (MBDA) used from Rafale jets for deep precision strikes during Operation Sindoor.

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HAMMER Precision-Guided Bomb

Highly Agile Modular Munition Extended Range (Safran); GPS/IR/Laser-guided bomb employed for medium-range precision targets.

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Loitering Munition (Kamikaze Drone)

Unmanned system that loiters, gathers intel, then self-destructs on target, providing real-time precision with low collateral damage.

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Accessible Digital KYC

Identity verification system designed with alternative modes (thumbprint, voice, screen reader support) to include persons with disabilities.

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Exclusion by Design

Systemic discrimination arising when technology or policy inherently leaves out certain groups—in this case, disabled users in KYC.

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Two-Finger Test

Deprecated and unconstitutional vaginal examination once used in rape cases; condemned by the Supreme Court for violating dignity.

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Parental Symmetry

Concept of mechanically splitting child-custody time equally between parents; rejected when contrary to child’s best interests.

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Sterling Testimony

Victim or witness evidence that is so consistent and credible it alone can sustain conviction without corroboration.

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Anticipatory Bail

Pre-arrest legal safeguard under Section 438 CrPC allowing release on bail in anticipation of arrest.

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Section 306 IPC (Abetment of Suicide)

Penal provision requiring proof of intentional instigation or aid leading to suicide.

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Promissory Estoppel

Doctrine preventing the government from reneging on a promise when a citizen has relied on it and altered their position.

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Vested Right

A legally accrued right that cannot be taken away arbitrarily or due to administrative negligence.

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Tortious Negligence (Officials)

Breach of duty by public servants causing loss to citizens, giving rise to liability and potential personal accountability.