Quiz 2 Study Guide

Scope of Practice

The range of responsibilities and duties that a nurse is qualified to perform; distinguishes roles between RNs and RPNs.

Registered Nurse (RN)

Provides complex care, requires a Bachelor's degree, and handles unpredictable patient situations.

Registered Practical Nurse (RPN)

Works with stable patients, requires a diploma in practical nursing.

CNO

College of Nurses of Ontario; the regulatory body for nursing in Ontario.

Autonomy

Respecting a patient’s right to make their own choices.

Beneficence

Acting in ways that benefit the patient and promote their well-being.

Non-Maleficence

Avoiding harm to patients; 'do no harm' principle.

Justice

Treating everyone fairly and equitably.

Fidelity

Keeping promises and maintaining trust.

Veracity

Being truthful and transparent with patients.

Accountability

Taking responsibility for your actions and decisions.

Advocacy

Supporting and protecting a patient’s rights and needs.

Dignity

Treating every person with respect and recognizing their value.

Deontology

Acting based on rules or duties, regardless of the outcome.

Utilitarianism

Making decisions based on what benefits the most people.

Humanitarianism

Acting with kindness and compassion to reduce suffering.

CNO Code of Ethics

Guidelines for nurses for ethical decision-making and building trust with patients and the public.

Ethical Decisions

Based on moral principles and what is right for the patient.

Legal Decisions

Based on laws and regulations that nurses must follow.

PICO Format

Framework for framing research questions: Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, and Time.

Quantitative Research

Focuses on measurable data and numbers.

Qualitative Research

Explores feelings and experiences through interviews and case studies.

Abstract

A brief summary of a research study.

Critical Thinking

Using careful thought for decision-making and problem-solving.

Respect for Persons

Treating every participant in research as valuable and important.

Informed Consent

Ensuring participants understand and agree to join a study.

Privacy

Keeping personal information of participants safe.

Quick Tips for Nursing Success

Include using evidence, staying ethical, continuing education, and critical thinking.