Renaissance, Reformation, Counter Reformation, Age of Exploration, Key Figures of the Renaissance, French History: Louis XIV

Renaissance

Cultural, intellectual, and artistic movement from the 14th to the 17th century.

Cultural Revival

Renewed interest in classical knowledge, art, and literature.

Trade and Wealth

Economic prosperity fueled by trade and commerce.

Patronage

Support from wealthy sponsors for artists and thinkers.

Florence, Italy

Birthplace of the Renaissance with a flourishing artistic and intellectual community.

Reformation

Religious movement initiated by Martin Luther in the 16th century.

Martin Luther

German monk and theologian who initiated the Protestant Reformation.

Critique of Catholic Church practices

Martin Luther's opposition to practices such as the sale of indulgences.

John Calvin

Theologian known for Calvinist beliefs summarized by the acronym TULIP.

Henry VIII

King of England who established the Church of England.

Council of Trent

Catholic Church's response to the Reformation, addressing doctrinal issues and corruption.

Index of Forbidden Books

List of prohibited books by the Catholic Church.

Inquisition

Church-led investigations to combat heresy.

Wars of Religion

Conflicts between Catholic and Protestant factions.

Age of Exploration

Period of exploration and colonization starting in the late 15th century.

Trade Routes

Seeking new routes to Asia for spices and goods.

Wealth and Fame

Motivations for explorers and nations during the Age of Exploration.

Christopher Columbus

Key explorer during the Age of Exploration.

Da Vinci

Renowned artist, scientist, and inventor of the Renaissance.

Machiavelli

Political philosopher and author of "The Prince."

Galileo

Astronomer, physicist, and mathematician of the Renaissance.

Petrarch

Italian scholar and poet, key figure in the humanist movement.

Thomas More

English statesman and author of "Utopia."

Louis XIV

King of France from 1643-1715, epitome of absolute monarchy.

Palace of Versailles

Symbol of Louis XIV's centralized power and cultural flourishing.