AP Psych - 4.5 Terms MATCH Game Review

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20 Terms

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Social Cognitive Theory

through observation and imitation, we shape our world and are shaped by it

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Behavioral Approach

observable learning through conditioning or observation

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Self

the "I" that observes, reflects, and experiences— the core of who we are

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Self-Concept

how we see ourselves in the world

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Self-Efficacy

a person's belief in their ability to succeed in a particular situation

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Self-Esteem

your opinion of yourself

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The Spotlight Effect

feeling like the world is watching, even when it's not

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Self-Serving Bias

taking credit for success and blaming others for failure

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Traits

stable personality characteristics that causes individuals to behave in certain ways

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Personality Inventory

questionnaires designed to gauge a wide range of feelings and behaviors assessing several personality traits at once

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Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)

contains a variety of true/false questions, used to describe a person's mental process and how they manage stress

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Empirically Derived Test

built on data, not assumptions, unlike projective tests or psychoanalysis

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The Big Five Theory (Big Five Factors)

McCrae and Costa or OCEAN or CANOE

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Agreeableness

sympathetic/cooperative vs cold/harsh

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Openness to Experience

imaginative/philosophical vs uncreative/unintellectual

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Extraversion

bold/energetic vs shy/bashful

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Conscientiousness

efficient/organized vs haphazard/careless

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Neuroticism (Emotional Stability Level)

moody/nervous vs relaxed/calm

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Factor Analysis

statistical method for identifying clusters of items that tend to be answered the same way

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Reciprocal Determinism

we influence our environment just as much as it influences us — a dynamic dance of cause and effect