Recruitment in Athens

Who was expected to serve in the Athenian military?

All adult male citizens, except those over 60, were expected to serve when needed.

What training did young Athenian men undergo before full citizenship?

Two years of basic military training before entering the Assembly as full citizens.

How did the Athenian state support soldiers financially during campaigns?

The state paid a basic wage from taxes and spoils of war to lessen lost wages.

How did Athenian military support compare to Spartan military support?

Athenians had less state support and no strict entry requirements, resulting in lower overall soldier quality compared to Spartans.

What was the nature of the Athenian army?

It was a citizen-army made up of the entire citizen body, with military service seen as a civic duty.

Why did Athenians fight in the army?

They fought for their city and themselves, as members of the democratic Assembly with a personal stake in the city.

How was the Athenian army organized?

Divided into 10 regiments, one from each of the 10 tribes of Athens, fostering community spirit.

How did wealth impact recruitment and roles in the Athenian army?

Rich men served as cavalry, middle-class as hoplites (heavy infantry), and poorer men as light infantry or navy rowers, since soldiers provided their own equipment.

At what age were Athenian men exempt from military service?

Over the age of 60.

Why did Athenians have less time for military training compared to Spartans?

Because they had to work for a living and didn’t receive land or helots like Spartans did.

What was the Spartan military entry requirement that Athens did not have?

Spartans had to complete the agoge training and gain acceptance into a syssition.

What was the source of payment for Athenian soldiers during campaigns?

Taxes and spoils of war.

How did fighting alongside members of the same tribe affect Athenian soldiers?

It promoted a sense of community and solidarity.

Which group served as rowers in the Athenian navy?

Poorer men who couldn’t afford heavy infantry equipment.

What is a hoplite?

A heavily-armoured infantry soldier, typically from the middle class in Athens.

What role did cavalry play in the Athenian army?

Rich men served as cavalry, fighting mounted on horses.

What was the purpose of the two years of military train