Incarceration In America

The Big 4 Criminogenic Factors

History Of Antisocial Behavior, Antisocial Personality Pattern, Thinking Laws Are Unfair, Anti-Social Associates

The Moderate Four

Family or Marital Problems, School or Employment Instability, Lack of Prosocial Leisure Activities, Substance Abuse These matter but generally not as strongly as the Big Four

Big 8 Factors

*History Of Antisocial Behavior

*Antisocial Personality Pattern

*Antisocial Cognition (Criminal Thinking)

*Antisocial Associates (Peer influence)

*Family and Marital Relationships

*Education and Employment

*Leisure and Recreation

*Substance Abuse

History Of Antisocial Behavior

A pattern of prior criminal behavior, arrests, convictions, and supervision violations

Antisocial Personality Pattern

Traits such as impulsivity, risk taking, aggression, poor self-control, and disregard for consequences

Anti-social Associate

Association with criminal peers, gangs, or others, who reinforce criminal behaviour

What Percent of Male Prisoners Met The Criteria For ASPD

47%

What Percent of Female Prisoners Met The Criteria For ASPD

21%

What Percent Of Violent Victimizations were committed by an offender of the same race or origin as the victim

70%

Problem-Oriented Policing = Sara Model

*Scanning

*Analysis

*Response

*Assessment

What portion of street segments generate about 50% of total crime

3-5

What Percentage of Street Segments

50%

Crime Concertation

less than 5 streets

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