Esters and Esterification

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9 Terms

1
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what happens in esterification?

Is when a carboxylic acid reacts with a primary/secondary alcohol to produce and ester and water byproduct

2
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What are the 2 conditions for esterification to happen?

Need and acid catalyst

Heat under reflux

3
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Explain why phosphoric acid is used in esterification

To be a catalyst

4
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<p> Name this ester according to IUCPAC rules</p>

Name this ester according to IUCPAC rules

Ethylbutanoate

<p>Ethylbutanoate</p>
5
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What are the steps to naming an ester?

  1. Name alcohol first

  2. Then count the carbons in the longest carbon chain

6
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<p>Name this ester</p>

Name this ester

MethylEthanoate

7
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What is the suffix for esters?

-oate

8
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What happens when water is added to an ester (methylethanoate) ?

Hydrolysis occurs

And a carboxylic acid and an alcohol is produced

(Ethanoic acid and Methanol)

9
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What happens when an alkaline (e.g SodiumHydroxide) is added to an Ester?

A salt and acid is produced