4A. Carbon Group

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70 Terms

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c. Not all carbon compounds are considered organic

The statement about carbon compounds and organic chemistry

a. All carbon compounds are considered organic
b. No carbon compounds are considered organic
c. Not all carbon compounds are considered organic
d. Only synthetic carbon compounds are organic

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c. Elemental carbon gas and carbonic acids

The examples of carbon compounds NOT considered organic

a. Methane and ethanol
b. Glucose and amino acids
c. Elemental carbon gas and carbonic acids
d. Proteins and lipids

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  1. amorphous

  2. crystalline

pure carbons classification (2)

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d. Unorganized

The classification of amorphous pure carbon

a. Crystalline
b. Organized
c. Inorganic
d. Unorganized

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amorphous carbon

a. Anthracite (hard)

b. Bituminous (soft)

The examples of amorphous carbon

(multiple answers)

a. Anthracite
b. Bituminous
c. Diamond
d. Graphite

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d. Organized

The classification of crystalline pure carbon

a. Amorphous
b. Unorganized
c. Inorganic
d. Organized

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a. Quartz
c. Diamond

The examples of crystalline carbon

(multiple answers)

a. Quartz
b. Bituminous
c. Diamond
d. Graphite

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b. Respiratory stimulant

The pharmacological use of Carbon Dioxide

a. Respiratory depressant
b. Respiratory stimulant

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a. Gray

The color of cylinder used for storing Carbon Dioxide

a. Gray
b. Blue
c. Yellow
d. Red

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b. Dry ice

The solid form of Carbon Dioxide

a. Dry powder
b. Dry ice
c. Solid gas
d. Frozen CO₂ crystal

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c. Freezing of warts

The use of dry ice (solid CO₂)

a. Respiratory stimulant
b. Anticoagulant
c. Freezing of warts
d. Laxative

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c. Competes with O₂ in RBCs

The toxic effect of Carbon Monoxide

a. Competes with CO₂ in RBCs
b. Competes with N₂ in RBCs
c. Competes with O₂ in RBCs
d. Competes with H₂O in RBCs

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c. 100% oxygen (hyperbaric)

The first treatment option for Carbon Monoxide poisoning

a. Artificial air (20% O₂ and 80% N₂)
b. Soda lime
c. 100% oxygen (hyperbaric)
d. Activated charcoal

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a. Artificial air

The second treatment option for Carbon Monoxide poisoning

a. Artificial air
b. Soda lime
c. Activated charcoal
d. Hyperbaric

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b. 20% O₂ and 80% He₂

Artificial air

a. 100% oxygen
b. 20% O₂ and 80% He₂
c. 20% O₂ and 20% He₂
d. 20% He₂ and 80% O₂

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b. Electronics and semiconductors

The use of Silicon in technology

a. Fireworks and batteries
b. Electronics and semiconductors
c. Pipes and plumbing
d. Dental fillings and cosmetics

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c. Silica (SiO₂)

The compound of Silicon that is the main component of glass

a. Silicon carbide
b. Silicon nitride
c. Silica
d. Silicon sulfide

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d. Borosilicate glass

The Type I glass containing Silicon

a. Soda lime glass
b. General purpose soda lime
c. Treated soda lime
d. Borosilicate glass

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c. Treated soda lime

The Type II glass containing Silicon

a. Soda lime glass
b. General purpose soda lime
c. Treated soda lime
d. Borosilicate glass

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a. Soda lime glass

The Type III glass containing Silicon

a. Soda lime glass
b. General purpose soda lime
c. Treated soda lime
d. Borosilicate glass

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b. General purpose soda lime

The Type NP glass containing Silicon

a. Soda lime glass
b. General purpose soda lime
c. Treated soda lime
d. Borosilicate glass

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a. MnO

The additive to glass that masks the blue-green color of iron

a. MnO
b. K
c. Pb
d. Borate

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d. Borate

The additive to glass that decreases the coefficient of expansion

a. MnO
b. K
c. Pb
d. Borate

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b. K

The additive to glass that produces brown color

a. MnO
b. K
c. Pb
d. Borate

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c. Pb

The additive to glass that increases the refractive index

a. MnO
b. K
c. Pb
d. Borate

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d. Rare Earth elements

The additive to glass that produces polarization

a. K
b. Pb
c. MnO
d. Rare Earth elements

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c. Diatomaceous earth

The alternative names of Celite or Kiesel gur

a. Diatomite and pumice
b. Volcanic silicates
c. Diatomaceous earth
d. Bentonite and clay

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c. Kiesel gur

aka Celite

a. Diatomite and pumice
b. Volcanic silicates
c. Kiesel gur
d. Bentonite and clay

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a. Abrasive — example toothpaste

The use of Celite (Diatomaceous earth)

a. Abrasive — example toothpaste
b. Adsorbent for diarrhea
c. Antiflatulent
d. Suspending agent

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b. Polymeric dimethyl silicone

The full chemical name of Simethicone

a. Polymeric dimethyl carbonate
b. Polymeric dimethyl silicone
c. Polymeric diethyl silicone
d. Polymeric dimethyl sulfone

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d. Antiflatulent

  • Kremil-S

The pharmacological use of Simethicone

a. Adsorbent
b. Abrasive
c. Suspending agent
d. Antiflatulent

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c. Hydrated Mg silicate

The chemical composition of Talc or Soapstone

a. Native colloid Al silicate
b. Native hydrated Al silicate
c. Hydrated Mg silicate
d. Volcanic silicates

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c. Hydrated Mg silicate (Talc or Soapstone)

Softest mineral

a. Native colloid Al silicate
b. Native hydrated Al silicate
c. Hydrated Mg silicate
d. Volcanic silicates

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d. 1

The hardness level of Talc on the Mohs scale

a. 3
b. 5
c. 7
d. 1

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d. Hardness of 1

The property of Talc that makes it the softest mineral

a. Hardness of 5
b. Hardness of 3
c. Hardness of 7
d. Hardness of 1

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a. Dusting powder and clarifying agent

The use of Talc in cosmetics

a. Dusting powder and clarifying agent
b. Adsorbent for diarrhea
c. Antiflatulent
d. Suspending agent

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d. Asbestos

The dangerous form of Talc at a different particle size

a. Pumice
b. Celite
c. Bentonite
d. Asbestos

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a. Native colloid Al silicate

The chemical composition of Bentonite or Soap clay

a. Native colloid Al silicate
b. Volcanic silicates
c. Hydrated Mg silicate
d. Native hydrated Al silicate

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a. Soap clay

aka Bentonite

a. Soap clay
b. Talc
c. Kaolin
d. Pumice

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d. Suspending agent

The pharmacological use of Bentonite

a. Antiflatulent
b. Abrasive
c. Adsorbent for diarrhea
d. Suspending agent

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d. Native hydrated Al silicate

The chemical composition of Kaolin or China clay

a. Hydrated Mg silicate
b. Native colloid Al silicate
c. Volcanic silicates
d. Native hydrated Al silicate

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c. Kaolin

aka China clay

a. Soap clay
b. Talc
c. Kaolin
d. Pumice

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a. Adsorbent for diarrhea (kaopectate)

The pharmacological use of Kaolin

a. Adsorbent for diarrhea
b. Antiflatulent
c. Abrasive
d. Suspending agent

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c. Kaopectate

The brand name of Kaolin preparation for diarrhea

a. Kremil-S
b. Loperamide
c. Kaopectate
d. Milk of magnesia

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d. Mixture of volcanic silicates

The chemical composition of Pumice

a. Native hydrated Al silicate
b. Native colloid Al silicate
c. Hydrated Mg silicate
d. Mixture of volcanic silicates

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a. Abrasive for dead skin cells

The pharmacological use of Pumice

a. Abrasive for dead skin cells
b. Adsorbent for diarrhea
c. Antiflatulent
d. Suspending agent

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a. Eka-silicon

The alternative name of Germanium

a. Eka-silicon
b. Eka-tin
c. Eka-lead
d. Eka-carbon

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c. Semiconductors and optic fibers

The uses of Germanium in technology

a. Fireworks and batteries
b. Pipes and plumbing
c. Semiconductors and optic fibers
d. Dental fillings and cosmetics

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a. Pioneer in revolutionizing electronics industry

The significance of Germanium in history

a. Pioneer in revolutionizing electronics industry
b. First radioactive element discovered
c. Lightest structural metal
d. Most abundant element in universe

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c. Main component of several alloys

The primary use of Tin in industry

a. Semiconductors
b. Fireworks
c. Main component of several alloys
d. Plumbing

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a. Tin

Stannum

a. Tin
b. Germanium
c. Lead
d. Flevorium

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d. Solder

The Tin alloy used in joining pipes

a. Pewter
b. Babbit
c. Bronze
d. Solder

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c. Pewter

The Tin alloy used for decorative materials

a. Solder
b. Babbit
c. Pewter
d. Bronze

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b. Babbit

The Tin alloy that is a component of bearing

a. Solder
b. Babbit
c. Pewter
d. Bronze

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c. To prevent erosion

The use of Tin as a coating in steel

a. To increase conductivity
b. To increase weight
c. To prevent erosion
d. To increase hardness

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b. Dental cavities prevention

The dental use of Stannous Fluoride (Tin compound)

a. Whitening agent
b. Dental cavities prevention
c. Adsorbent
d. Abrasive

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c. Pipes (plumbing)

The historical use of Lead in infrastructure

a. Semiconductors
b. Fireworks
c. Pipes
d. Dental fillings

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a. Bullets and some batteries

The current uses of Lead

a. Bullets and some batteries
b. Pipes and plumbing
c. Semiconductors and optic fibers
d. Dental fillings and cosmetics

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c. Toxicity

The reason Lead was discontinued in cosmetics and currencies

a. Too expensive
b. Not effective
c. Toxicity
d. Unstable compound

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a. Ore for lead extraction

The common name of Lead Sulfide (Galena)

a. Ore for lead extraction
b. Goulard's extract
c. White pigment
d. Sugar of lead

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a. Galena

aka Lead Sulfide

a. Galena
b. Litharge
c. Goulard’s extract
d. Sugar of lead

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b. White pigment

The use of Lead Monoxide (Litharge)

a. Astringent
b. White pigment
c. Ore for lead extraction
d. Wine sweetener

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c. Goulard’s extract

aka Lead Subacetate

a. Galena
b. Litharge
c. Goulard’s extract
d. Sugar of lead

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b. Litharge

aka Lead Monoxide

a. Galena
b. Litharge
c. Goulard’s extract
d. Sugar of lead

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c. Astringent

The pharmacological use of Lead Subacetate (Goulard's extract)

a. Laxative
b. Antacid
c. Astringent
d. Anticoagulant

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d. Sugar of lead

The common name of Lead Acetate

a. Goulard's extract
b. Galena
c. Litharge
d. Sugar of lead

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c. Wine sweetener

The historical use of Lead Acetate

a. Astringent
b. White pigment
c. Wine sweetener
d. Ore for lead extraction

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c. Testing for sulfur — black precipitate

The analytical use of Lead Acetate (Sugar of lead)

a. Testing for aldehydes
b. Testing for ketones
c. Testing for sulfur
d. Testing for halogens

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a. black precipitate

Lead Acetate test for sulfur positive result

a. black precipitate
b. orange precipitate
c. yellow precipitate
d. white precipitate

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d. Fl

The element symbol of Flerovium

a. Fe
b. Fr
c. Fm
d. Fl